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Will a government find it financially easier to neutralize a looming protest if more groups are involved?

  • Oded Stark*
  • , Ewa Zawojska
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Bonn
  • University of Warsaw
  • Georgetown University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study a policy response to an increase in post-merger social stress. If a merger of groups of people is viewed as a revision of their social space, then the merger alters people’s comparators and increases social stress: the social stress of a merged population is greater than the sum of the levels of social stress of the constituent populations when apart. We use social stress as a proxy measure for looming social protest. As a response to the post-merger increase in social stress, we consider a policy aimed at reversing the negative effect of the merger by bringing the social stress of the merged population back to the sum of the pre-merger levels of social stress of the constituent populations when apart. We present, in the form of an algorithm, a cost-effective policy response which is publicly financed and does not reduce the incomes of the members of the merged population. We then compare the financial cost of implementing such a policy when the merger involves more or fewer groups. We show that the cost may fall as the number of merging groups rises.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)435-450
Number of pages16
JournalConstitutional Political Economy
Volume27
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • A cost-effective policy response
  • Aggregate relative deprivation
  • Merger of populations
  • Revision of social space
  • Social stress

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