TY - JOUR
T1 - When standards are wide of the mark
T2 - Nonselective superiority and inferiority biases in comparative judgments of objects and concepts
AU - Giladi, Eilath E.
AU - Klar, Yechiel
PY - 2002/12
Y1 - 2002/12
N2 - People are frequently required to judge how particular group members measure up against others in their group. According to the local-comparisons - general-standards (LOGE) approach, in these member-to-group comparisons, people fail to use the normatively appropriate local (group) standard and are infelicitously affected by a more general standard (involving instances from outside the judged group). Within positive groups, target group members are judged superior to the other members of the group, and within negative groups, inferior. To date, these nonselective superiority and inferiority biases have been demonstrated solely in judgments about human beings. In 6 experiments, nonselective biases were found in perceptual, affective, and cognitive judgments of nonhuman targets, objects, and concepts, thus supporting a cognitive rather than a social account.
AB - People are frequently required to judge how particular group members measure up against others in their group. According to the local-comparisons - general-standards (LOGE) approach, in these member-to-group comparisons, people fail to use the normatively appropriate local (group) standard and are infelicitously affected by a more general standard (involving instances from outside the judged group). Within positive groups, target group members are judged superior to the other members of the group, and within negative groups, inferior. To date, these nonselective superiority and inferiority biases have been demonstrated solely in judgments about human beings. In 6 experiments, nonselective biases were found in perceptual, affective, and cognitive judgments of nonhuman targets, objects, and concepts, thus supporting a cognitive rather than a social account.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85047671815&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1037/0096-3445.131.4.538
DO - 10.1037/0096-3445.131.4.538
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AN - SCOPUS:85047671815
SN - 0096-3445
VL - 131
SP - 538
EP - 551
JO - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
JF - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
IS - 4
ER -