What determines the cloud‐to‐ground lightning fraction in thunderstorms?

Colin Price*, David Rind

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

185 Scopus citations

Abstract

The ratio of intracloud lightning (IC) to cloud‐to‐ground lightning (CG) in thunderstorms is observed to vary with latitude. The reason frequently given for this behaviour is that the height of the freezing level, and hence the negative charge center in thunderstorms, varies with latitude, resulting in higher ratios in the tropics compared with those in midlatitudes. This study shows that this hypothesis could well be incorrect. Analysis of cloud and lightning data indicates that the IC/CG ratio is linked to the thickness of the cold cloud region in thunderstorms (0°C to cloud top), rather than to the freezing level height.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)463-466
Number of pages4
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume20
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Mar 1993
Externally publishedYes

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