@inbook{c53d4a6de4ab410484abfe4e2943c5a3,
title = "Versions of Determinism",
abstract = "Karl Popper{\textquoteright}s “IndeterminismIndeterminismin Quantum PhysicsQuantum Physics and in Classical PhysicsPhysics” suffers unjust neglect. He judged determinism false: the future is open. In principlePrinciple, replacing in Laplace{\textquoteright}s variantVariant of predictable predetermination renders “scientific” determinismScientific determinism scientific and so refutable. Popper claimed that he had refuted it. Now a metaphysical systemSystem may have an extension—in the mathematical sense—that may render it explanatory and testable. If it exists, then it is not unique but may have many alternative extensions. Popper{\textquoteright}s proofProof is then inconclusive.",
keywords = "Determinisms, Extension, Fault, Indeterminism, Laplace{\textquoteright}s metaphysical determinism, Popper, Quantum physics, Variant",
author = "Joseph Agassi",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.",
year = "2025",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-26174-9_7",
language = "אנגלית",
series = "History of Mechanism and Machine Science",
publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media B.V.",
pages = "85--92",
booktitle = "History of Mechanism and Machine Science",
}