Engineering
Polycrystalline
100%
Scanning Probe Microscopy
100%
Single Grain
100%
Solar Cell
100%
Photovoltaics
66%
Cell Performance
66%
High Resolution
33%
Atomic Force Microscopy
33%
Experimental Result
33%
Conductive
33%
Boundary Surface
33%
Surface Potential
33%
Heat Treatment
33%
Conversion Process
33%
Photocurrent
33%
Photogenerated Carrier
33%
Recombination Centre
33%
Surface Grain
33%
Photovoltaic Performance
33%
Keyphrases
Beneficial Role
100%
Single Grain
100%
Grain Boundary
100%
Scanning Probe Microscopy
100%
Polycrystalline Solar Cells
100%
Cadmium Telluride
23%
Cell Performance
15%
Nitrogen-doped Carbon Dots (N-CDs)
15%
Grain Surface
15%
Atomic Force Microscopy
7%
Electronic Properties
7%
Production Process
7%
Heat Treatment
7%
Recombination
7%
Electron Probe
7%
Conversion Process
7%
Superior Performance
7%
Varying Condition
7%
Single Crystal
7%
Solar Cell
7%
Trapping Centers
7%
Surface Potential
7%
Impurities
7%
Photovoltaic Conversion
7%
Capacitance
7%
Photocurrent
7%
Photogenerated Carriers
7%
Recombination Centers
7%
Bulk Grain
7%
Boundary Surface
7%
Boundary Function
7%
High-resolution Mapping
7%
CdS Solar Cell
7%
Grain Bulks
7%
Carrier Collection
7%
Voltage Loss
7%
Photovoltaic Performance
7%
Conductivity Probe
7%
Cadmium Chloride
7%
Grain Boundary Character
7%
Kelvin Probe
7%
Collection Volume
7%
Conventional Knowledge
7%
Metallurgical Junction
7%
Gettering
7%
Material Science
Solar Cell
100%
Grain Boundary
100%
Scanning Probe Microscopy
100%
Surface (Surface Science)
21%
Photovoltaics
14%
Electronic Property
7%
Heat Treatment
7%
Capacitance
7%
Photovoltaic Performance
7%
Gettering
7%
Single Crystal
7%
Atomic Force Microscopy
7%