Abstract

A semi-inclusive measurement of charged hadron multiplicities in deep inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target was performed using data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN. The following kinematic domain is covered by the data: photon virtuality Q2 > 1 (GeV=c)2, invariant mass of the hadronic system W > 5 GeV=c2, Bjorken scaling variable in the range 0.003 < x < 0.4, fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron in the range 0.2 < z < 0.8, and square of the hadron transverse momentum with respect to the virtual photon direction in the range 0.02 (GeV=c)2 < P2h T < 3 (GeV=c)2. The multiplicities are presented as a function of P2h T in three-dimensional bins of x, Q2, z and compared to previous semi-inclusive measurements. We explore the small-P2hT region, i.e. P2hT < 1 (GeV=c)2, where hadron transverse momenta are expected to arise from nonperturbative effects, and also the domain of larger P2hT, where contributions from higher-order perturbative QCD are expected to dominate. The multiplicities are fitted using a single-exponential function at small P2hT to study the dependence of the average transverse momentum (P2 hT) on x, Q2 and z. The power-law behavior of the multiplicities at large PhT is investigated using various functional forms. The fits describe the data reasonably well over the full measured range.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032005
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume97
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2018

Funding

FundersFunder number
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
National Science Foundation
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
FCT COMPETE
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
Ministry of Education, Youth and Science
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
European Commission
California Department of Fish and Game
DFG Cluster of Excellence “Origin and Structure of the Universe
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Frauen
Fundació Catalana de Trasplantament
Narodowym Centrum Nauki
Daiko and Yamada Foundations
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science20540299, 26247032, 18540281, 8002006
Seventh Framework Programme1506416, 283286
CERN-RFBR12-02-91500, NSh-999.2014.2
QREN123600/2011, CERN/FP 116376/ 2010, CERN/FIS-NUC/0017/ 2015
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a TělovýchovyLG13031
Narodowe Centrum Nauki2015/18/M/ST2/00550

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