Towards new diagnostic criteria for diagnosing GDM - The HAPO study

Eran Hadar, Jeremy Oats, Moshe Hod*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as a carbohydrate intolerance, with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The prevalence of GDM, and the occurrence of related complications, depends upon the definition of normal glucose values during gestation. The diagnostic criteria for GDM are controversial mainly because they lack correlation to outcome, be it maternal or perinatal. To date, there are no risk based guidelines to make the diagnosis of GDM and determine practice guidelines that are extrapolated from perinatal and maternal outcome and endpoints. To answer some of the above-mentioned controversies, the hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome study (HAPO) was planned and executed. This review outlines the results of the HAPO study, which demonstrates that fasting glucose levels and post 75 g OGTT are correlated to maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcomes. It is anticipated that the international recommendation for GDM diagnosis, will be shortly published.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)447-449
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Perinatal Medicine
Volume37
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2009

Keywords

  • Gestational diabetes mellitus
  • Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome (HAPO) study

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