Towards AI-Augmented Clinical Decision-Making: An Examination of ChatGPT's Utility in Acute Ulcerative Colitis Presentations

Asaf Levartovsky; Shomron Ben-Horin; Uri Kopylov; Eyal Klang; Yiftach Barash

doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002483

Towards AI-Augmented Clinical Decision-Making: An Examination of ChatGPT's Utility in Acute Ulcerative Colitis Presentations

Asaf Levartovsky^*, Shomron Ben-Horin, Uri Kopylov, Eyal Klang, Yiftach Barash

^*Corresponding author for this work

Tel Aviv University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study explores the potential of OpenAI's ChatGPT as a decision support tool for acute ulcerative colitis presentations in the setting of an emergency department. We assessed ChatGPT's performance in determining disease severity using TrueLove and Witts criteria and the necessity of hospitalization for patients with ulcerative colitis, comparing results with those of expert gastroenterologists. Of 20 cases, ChatGPT's assessments were found to be 80% consistent with gastroenterologist evaluations and indicated a high degree of reliability. This suggests that ChatGPT could provide as a clinical decision support tool in assessing acute ulcerative colitis, serving as an adjunct to clinical judgment.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2283-2289
Number of pages	7
Journal	American Journal of Gastroenterology
Volume	118
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000002483
State	Published - 1 Dec 2023

Keywords

ChatGPT
acute ulcerative colitis
artificial intelligence tools
clinical decision
emergency department

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10.14309/ajg.0000000000002483

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abstract = "This study explores the potential of OpenAI's ChatGPT as a decision support tool for acute ulcerative colitis presentations in the setting of an emergency department. We assessed ChatGPT's performance in determining disease severity using TrueLove and Witts criteria and the necessity of hospitalization for patients with ulcerative colitis, comparing results with those of expert gastroenterologists. Of 20 cases, ChatGPT's assessments were found to be 80% consistent with gastroenterologist evaluations and indicated a high degree of reliability. This suggests that ChatGPT could provide as a clinical decision support tool in assessing acute ulcerative colitis, serving as an adjunct to clinical judgment.",

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Towards AI-Augmented Clinical Decision-Making: An Examination of ChatGPT's Utility in Acute Ulcerative Colitis Presentations

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