Time variations in the scale of grand unification

We study the consequences of time variations in the scale of grand unification, (Formula presented) when the Planck scale and the value of the unified coupling at the Planck scale are held fixed. We show that the relation between the variations of the low energy gauge couplings is highly model dependent. It is even possible, in principle, that the electromagnetic coupling (Formula presented) varies, but the strong coupling (Formula presented) does not (to leading approximation). We investigate whether the interpretation of recent observations of quasar absorption lines in terms of time variation in (Formula presented) can be accounted for by time variation in (Formula presented) Our formalism can be applied to any scenario where a time variation in an intermediate scale induces, through threshold corrections, time variations in the effective low scale couplings.