Theory of grating-confined broad-area lasers

Robert J. Lang*, Ken Dzurko, Amos A. Hardy, Scott Demars, Alexander Schoenfelder, David F. Welch

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

109 Scopus citations

Abstract

Angled-distributed-feedback semiconductor lasers have demonstrated 1-W diffraction-limited collimated output from a broad-area aperture. We present the first theoretical analysis of the modes of these devices, explaining their principle of operation and the reasons for their high spatial mode quality. A transfer matrix analysis is presented that can describe the general class of grating-guided waveguides with either finite and/or infinite grating boundaries. Lateral grating-confined broad-area waveguides are shown to have extremely high spatial mode selectivity. The theory is applied to describe the new angled-grating distributed feedback laser (α-DFB), predicting a broad near-Gaussian near field and a collimated diffraction-limited far field, in good agreement with experiment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2196-2209
Number of pages14
JournalIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
Volume34
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1998

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