TY - JOUR
T1 - The trigger for barn owl (Tyto alba) attack is the onset of stopping or progressing of the prey
AU - Fux, Michal
AU - Eilam, David
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was carried out under permit # 6-07-026 of the institutional committee for animal experimentation. This research was supported by a TAU Intrauniversity Research Foundation grant to D.E.
PY - 2009/5
Y1 - 2009/5
N2 - Aiming at the question of whether barn owls favor to strike a moving or a stationary prey, we scrutinized the timing of launching 50 attacks of five barn owls (10 attacks/owl) in a captive environment. Attacks on stationary voles outnumbered attacks on moving voles, but this could merely reflect the higher portion of time during which voles were stationary. Notably, the majority of attacks (85-100%) were launched in less than 2 s (measured at accuracy of 0.04 s) after the voles ceased to progress or initiated progression. Therefore, the trigger for launching an attack is the transition of the prey from locomotion to still posture or vice versa.
AB - Aiming at the question of whether barn owls favor to strike a moving or a stationary prey, we scrutinized the timing of launching 50 attacks of five barn owls (10 attacks/owl) in a captive environment. Attacks on stationary voles outnumbered attacks on moving voles, but this could merely reflect the higher portion of time during which voles were stationary. Notably, the majority of attacks (85-100%) were launched in less than 2 s (measured at accuracy of 0.04 s) after the voles ceased to progress or initiated progression. Therefore, the trigger for launching an attack is the transition of the prey from locomotion to still posture or vice versa.
KW - Anti-predator behavior
KW - Fleeing
KW - Freezing
KW - Pre-attack behavior
KW - Predator-prey interactions
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=63349085837&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.beproc.2009.01.009
DO - 10.1016/j.beproc.2009.01.009
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AN - SCOPUS:63349085837
SN - 0376-6357
VL - 81
SP - 140
EP - 143
JO - Behavioural Processes
JF - Behavioural Processes
IS - 1
ER -