The structure of almost all graphs in a hereditary property

Noga Alon*, József Balogh, Béla Bollobás, Robert Morris

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

A hereditary property of graphs is a collection of graphs which is closed under taking induced subgraphs. The speed of P is the function n→|Pn|, where Pn denotes the graphs of order n in P. It was shown by Alekseev, and by Bollobás and Thomason, that if P is a hereditary property of graphs then. |Pn|=2(1-1/r+o(1))(n2), where r=r(P)j{cyrillic,ukrainian}N is the so-called 'colouring number' of P. However, their results tell us very little about the structure of a typical graph GεP. In this paper we describe the structure of almost every graph in a hereditary property of graphs, P. As a consequence, we derive essentially optimal bounds on the speed of P, improving the Alekseev-Bollobás-Thomason Theorem, and also generalising results of Balogh, Bollobás and Simonovits.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)85-110
Number of pages26
JournalJournal of Combinatorial Theory. Series B
Volume101
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2011

Funding

FundersFunder number
Murray Edwards College, Cambridge
UIUC Campus Research Board08086, 09072
USA Israeli BSF
National Science Foundation0728928, 0721983, CCF 0832797, 0600303, 0745185, 0505550
Army Research OfficeW911NF-06-1-0076
Ambrose Monell FoundationDMS-0745185, DMS-0600303
Seventh Framework Programme226718
European Research Council
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Hungarian Scientific Research FundCCF-0728928, CNS-0721983, DMS-0505550, K76099
Israel Science Foundation

    Keywords

    • Entropy
    • Hereditary property
    • Structure of graphs

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