Abstract
We measure the angle between the planetary orbit and the stellar rotation axis in the transiting planetary system CoRoT-1, with new HIRES/Keck and FORS/VLT high-accuracy photometry. The data indicate a highly tilted system, with a projected spin-orbit angle λ = 77° ± 11°. Systematic uncertainties in the radial velocity data could cause the actual errors to be larger by an unknown amount, and this result needs to be confirmed with further high-accuracy spectroscopic transit measurements. Spin-orbit alignment has now been measured in a dozen extra-solar planetary systems, and several show strong misalignment. The first three misaligned planets were all much more massive than Jupiter and followed eccentric orbits. CoRoT-1, however, is a jovian-mass close-in planet on a circular orbit. If its strong misalignment is confirmed, it would break this pattern. The high occurrence of misaligned systems for several types of planets and orbits favours planet-planet scattering as a mechanism to bring gas giants on very close orbits.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | L1-L5 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters |
Volume | 402 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2010 |
Keywords
- Planetary systems
- Stars: individual: CoRoT-Exo-1, CoRoT-1
- Techniques: photometric
- Techniques: radial velocities