The role of nanotechnology in tackling global water challenges

Meagan S. Mauter, Ines Zucker, François Perreault, Jay R. Werber, Jae Hong Kim, Menachem Elimelech*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

452 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sustainable provision of safe, clean and adequate water supply is a global challenge. Water treatment and desalination technologies remain chemically and energy intensive, ineffective in removing key trace contaminants, and poorly suited to deployment in decentralized (distributed) water treatment systems globally. Several recent efforts have sought to leverage the reactive and tunable properties of nanomaterials to address these technological shortcomings. This Review assesses the potential applications of nanomaterials in advancing sustainable water treatment systems and proposes ways to evaluate the environmental risks and social acceptance of nanotechnology-enabled water treatment processes. Future areas of research necessary to realize safe deployment of promising nanomaterial applications are also identified.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)166-175
Number of pages10
JournalNature Sustainability
Volume1
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2018
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Enabled Water TreatmentEEC-1449500
National Science Foundation1449500

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