The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders

Raffael Kalisch; Dewleen G. Baker; Ulrike Basten; Marco P. Boks; George A. Bonanno; Eddie Brummelman; Andrea Chmitorz; Guillén Fernàndez; Christian J. Fiebach; Isaac Galatzer-Levy; Elbert Geuze; Sergiu Groppa; Isabella Helmreich; Talma Hendler; Erno J. Hermans; Tanja Jovanovic; Thomas Kubiak; Klaus Lieb; Beat Lutz; Marianne B. Müller; Ryan J. Murray; Caroline M. Nievergelt; Andreas Reif; Karin Roelofs; Bart P.F. Rutten; David Sander; Anita Schick; Oliver Tüscher; Ilse Van Diest; Anne Laura Van Harmelen; Ilya M. Veer; Eric Vermetten; Christiaan H. Vinkers; Tor D. Wager; Henrik Walter; Michèle Wessa; Michael Wibral; Birgit Kleim

doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8

The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders

Raffael Kalisch^*
, Dewleen G. Baker
, Ulrike Basten
, Marco P. Boks
, George A. Bonanno
, Eddie Brummelman
, Andrea Chmitorz
, Guillén Fernàndez
, Christian J. Fiebach
, Isaac Galatzer-Levy
, Elbert Geuze
, Sergiu Groppa
, Isabella Helmreich
, Talma Hendler
, Erno J. Hermans
, Tanja Jovanovic
, Thomas Kubiak
, Klaus Lieb
, Beat Lutz
, Marianne B. Müller

Ryan J. Murray, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Andreas Reif, Karin Roelofs, Bart P.F. Rutten, David Sander, Anita Schick, Oliver Tüscher, Ilse Van Diest, Anne Laura Van Harmelen, Ilya M. Veer, Eric Vermetten, Christiaan H. Vinkers, Tor D. Wager, Henrik Walter, Michèle Wessa, Michael Wibral, Birgit Kleim

^*Corresponding author for this work

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Intresa consortium
Department of Veterans Affairs
University of California at San Diego
Goethe University Frankfurt
Utrecht University
Columbia University
Stanford University
University of Amsterdam
Radboud University Nijmegen
IDeA Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk
New York University
Ministry of Defense
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Emory University
University of Geneva
Maastricht University
KU Leuven
University of Cambridge
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Leiden University
Arq Psychotrauma Research Group Diemen
University of Colorado Boulder
Humboldt University of Berlin
University of Zurich

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

634 Scopus citations

Abstract

Consistent failure over the past few decades to reduce the high prevalence of stress-related disorders has motivated a search for alternative research strategies. Resilience refers to the phenomenon of many people maintaining mental health despite exposure to psychological or physical adversity. Instead of aiming to understand the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders, resilience research focuses on protective mechanisms that shield people against the development of such disorders and tries to exploit its insights to improve treatment and, in particular, disease prevention. To fully harness the potential of resilience research, a critical appraisal of the current state of the art - in terms of basic concepts and key methods - is needed. We highlight challenges to resilience research and make concrete conceptual and methodological proposals to improve resilience research. Most importantly, we propose to focus research on the dynamic processes of successful adaptation to stressors in prospective longitudinal studies.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	784-790
Number of pages	7
Journal	Nature Human Behaviour
Volume	1
Issue number	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8
State	Published - 1 Nov 2017

Funding

Funders	Funder number
National Institutes of Health
European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme
National Institute of Mental Health	1080, ERC-CoG682591, K01MH102415
Netherlands Brain Foundation	F2013(1)-216
MiND	667302
Rockefeller Foundation	2012-RLC 304
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft	CRC 1193
Chiropractic and Osteopathic College of Australasia	ERC_StG2012_313749
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung	H2020/2014-2020, 100014-143398, 100014
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme	705217, 643051, 682591
European Commission	313749, C06, FI 848/5-1, H2020/705217
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek	916-11-086, 451-13-001, 453-12-001
European Research Council	ERC-CoG 617891, ERC-StG2012-313749
Royal Society	DH150176
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation	2013067

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Kalisch, R., Baker, D. G., Basten, U., Boks, M. P., Bonanno, G. A., Brummelman, E., Chmitorz, A., Fernàndez, G., Fiebach, C. J., Galatzer-Levy, I., Geuze, E., Groppa, S., Helmreich, I., Hendler, T., Hermans, E. J., Jovanovic, T., Kubiak, T., Lieb, K., Lutz, B., ... Kleim, B. (2017). The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(11), 784-790. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8

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title = "The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders",

abstract = "Consistent failure over the past few decades to reduce the high prevalence of stress-related disorders has motivated a search for alternative research strategies. Resilience refers to the phenomenon of many people maintaining mental health despite exposure to psychological or physical adversity. Instead of aiming to understand the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders, resilience research focuses on protective mechanisms that shield people against the development of such disorders and tries to exploit its insights to improve treatment and, in particular, disease prevention. To fully harness the potential of resilience research, a critical appraisal of the current state of the art - in terms of basic concepts and key methods - is needed. We highlight challenges to resilience research and make concrete conceptual and methodological proposals to improve resilience research. Most importantly, we propose to focus research on the dynamic processes of successful adaptation to stressors in prospective longitudinal studies.",

author = "Raffael Kalisch and Baker, \{Dewleen G.\} and Ulrike Basten and Boks, \{Marco P.\} and Bonanno, \{George A.\} and Eddie Brummelman and Andrea Chmitorz and Guill{\'e}n Fern{\`a}ndez and Fiebach, \{Christian J.\} and Isaac Galatzer-Levy and Elbert Geuze and Sergiu Groppa and Isabella Helmreich and Talma Hendler and Hermans, \{Erno J.\} and Tanja Jovanovic and Thomas Kubiak and Klaus Lieb and Beat Lutz and M{\"u}ller, \{Marianne B.\} and Murray, \{Ryan J.\} and Nievergelt, \{Caroline M.\} and Andreas Reif and Karin Roelofs and Rutten, \{Bart P.F.\} and David Sander and Anita Schick and Oliver T{\"u}scher and \{Van Diest\}, Ilse and \{Van Harmelen\}, \{Anne Laura\} and Veer, \{Ilya M.\} and Eric Vermetten and Vinkers, \{Christiaan H.\} and Wager, \{Tor D.\} and Henrik Walter and Mich{\`e}le Wessa and Michael Wibral and Birgit Kleim",

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doi = "10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8",

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Kalisch, R, Baker, DG, Basten, U, Boks, MP, Bonanno, GA, Brummelman, E, Chmitorz, A, Fernàndez, G, Fiebach, CJ, Galatzer-Levy, I, Geuze, E, Groppa, S, Helmreich, I, Hendler, T, Hermans, EJ, Jovanovic, T, Kubiak, T, Lieb, K, Lutz, B, Müller, MB, Murray, RJ, Nievergelt, CM, Reif, A, Roelofs, K, Rutten, BPF, Sander, D, Schick, A, Tüscher, O, Van Diest, I, Van Harmelen, AL, Veer, IM, Vermetten, E, Vinkers, CH, Wager, TD, Walter, H, Wessa, M, Wibral, M & Kleim, B 2017, 'The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders', Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 1, no. 11, pp. 784-790. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8

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AU - Kalisch, Raffael

AU - Baker, Dewleen G.

AU - Basten, Ulrike

AU - Boks, Marco P.

AU - Bonanno, George A.

AU - Brummelman, Eddie

AU - Chmitorz, Andrea

AU - Fernàndez, Guillén

AU - Fiebach, Christian J.

AU - Galatzer-Levy, Isaac

AU - Geuze, Elbert

AU - Groppa, Sergiu

AU - Helmreich, Isabella

AU - Hendler, Talma

AU - Hermans, Erno J.

AU - Jovanovic, Tanja

AU - Kubiak, Thomas

AU - Lieb, Klaus

AU - Lutz, Beat

AU - Müller, Marianne B.

AU - Murray, Ryan J.

AU - Nievergelt, Caroline M.

AU - Reif, Andreas

AU - Roelofs, Karin

AU - Rutten, Bart P.F.

AU - Sander, David

AU - Schick, Anita

AU - Tüscher, Oliver

AU - Van Diest, Ilse

AU - Van Harmelen, Anne Laura

AU - Veer, Ilya M.

AU - Vermetten, Eric

AU - Vinkers, Christiaan H.

AU - Wager, Tor D.

AU - Walter, Henrik

AU - Wessa, Michèle

AU - Wibral, Michael

AU - Kleim, Birgit

PY - 2017/11/1

Y1 - 2017/11/1

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AB - Consistent failure over the past few decades to reduce the high prevalence of stress-related disorders has motivated a search for alternative research strategies. Resilience refers to the phenomenon of many people maintaining mental health despite exposure to psychological or physical adversity. Instead of aiming to understand the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders, resilience research focuses on protective mechanisms that shield people against the development of such disorders and tries to exploit its insights to improve treatment and, in particular, disease prevention. To fully harness the potential of resilience research, a critical appraisal of the current state of the art - in terms of basic concepts and key methods - is needed. We highlight challenges to resilience research and make concrete conceptual and methodological proposals to improve resilience research. Most importantly, we propose to focus research on the dynamic processes of successful adaptation to stressors in prospective longitudinal studies.

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JO - Nature Human Behaviour

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The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders

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