Abstract
Acknowledging interdependence in firms' tendencies to explore versus exploit across governance modes, we claim that balancing these tendencies within each mode undermines performance as a result of resource allocation constraints, limits to specialization, and tension between conflicting routines. Nevertheless, by exploring in one mode while exploiting in another, firms can overcome these impediments and enhance performance. Furthermore, exploration via externally-oriented modes such as acquisitions or alliances enhances performance more than exploration via internal development. Analysis of 190 publicly-traded U.S.-based software firms furnishes support to these conjectures and sheds new light on Jim March's balance hypothesis.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 71st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management - West Meets East: Enlightening, Balancing, Transcending, AOM 2011 - San Antonio, TX, United States Duration: 12 Aug 2011 → 16 Aug 2011 |
Keywords
- Ambidexterity
- Exploration and exploitation
- Governance mode