The narcissism spectrum through the prism of significance-quest theory

In this chapter we suggest using Significance-Quest Theory (SQT) as a means of understanding the mechanisms and structures behind narcissistic behavior and manners. We point out the importance of the correct significance quest dosage, suggesting that a very low drive to achieve significance at one extreme characterizes depressive states and severe feelings of worthlessness, whereas at the other extreme of the spectrum we find a person whose full attention and resources are directed at achieving self-aggrandizement. We also discuss the psychopathological elements resulting from such exaggeration and offer practical ideas and suggestions for education and the prevention of psychopathology at both ends of the spectrum. In our opinion, these mechanisms sharpen SQT's contribution to the understanding of these phenomena, while the discussion relating to the phenomenon of narcissism and its measurement shed additional light on SQT.