The mass ratio distribution in main-sequence spectroscopic binaries measured by infrared spectroscopy

T. Mazeh*, M. Simon, L. Prato, B. Markus, S. Zucker

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

70 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report infrared spectroscopic observations of a large well-defined sample of main-sequence, single-lined spectroscopic binaries to detect the secondaries and derive the mass ratio distribution of short-period binaries. The sample consists of 51 Galactic disk spectroscopic binaries found in the Carney and Latham high proper motion survey, with primary masses in the range 0.6-0.85 M⊙. Our infrared observations detect the secondaries in 32 systems, two of which have mass ratios, q = M2/M1, as low as ∼0.20. Together with 11 systems previously identified as double-lined binaries by visible light spectroscopy, we have a complete sample of 62 binaries, of which 43 are double lined. The mass ratio distribution is approximately constant over the range q = 1.0-0.3. The distribution appears to rise at lower q values, but the uncertainties are sufficiently large that we cannot rule out a distribution that remains constant. The mass distribution derived for the secondaries in our sample and that of the extrasolar planets apparently represent two distinct populations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1344-1356
Number of pages13
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume599
Issue number2 I
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Dec 2003

Keywords

  • Binaries: spectroscopic
  • Infrared: stars
  • Stars: formation
  • Stars: fundamental parameters
  • Techniques: radial velocities

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