@article{e784550027d246b3baaeb96be0130373,
title = "The long-term implications of war captivity for mortality and health",
abstract = "The current study aims to (1) assess the long-term impact of war captivity on mortality and various health aspects and (2) evaluate the potential mediating role of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms. Israeli ex-prisoners of war (ex-POWs) (N = 154) and a matched control group of combat veterans (N = 161) were assessed on health conditions and self-rated health 18 years post-war (1991: T1). The whole population of ex-POWs, and the T1 sample of controls were then contacted 35 years after the war (2008: T2), and invited to participate in a second wave of measurement (ex-POWs: N = 171; controls: N = 116) Captivity was implicated in premature mortality, more health-related conditions and worse self-rated health. PTSD and depressive symptoms mediated the relationship between war captivity and self-rated health, and partially mediated the relationship between war captivity and health conditions, and these effects were amplified with age. Aging ex-POWs who develop psychiatric symptomatology should be considered a high-risk group entering a high-risk period in the life cycle. It is important to monitor ex-POWs and provide them with appropriate medical and psychological treatment as they age.",
keywords = "Depression, Health, Mortality, Posttraumatic stress disorder, Prisoners of war",
author = "Zahava Solomon and Talya Greene and Tsachi Ein-Dor and Gadi Zerach and Yael Benyamini and Avi Ohry",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2013, Springer Science+Business Media New York.",
year = "2014",
month = oct,
doi = "10.1007/s10865-013-9544-3",
language = "אנגלית",
volume = "37",
pages = "849--859",
journal = "Journal of Behavioral Medicine",
issn = "0160-7715",
publisher = "Springer New York",
number = "5",
}