TY - JOUR
T1 - The go no-go reviewing paradigm
T2 - A reliable method for measuring perceptual object-file updating
AU - Sasi, Mor
AU - Friedman, Shani
AU - Lamy, Dominique
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Psychonomic Society, Inc.
PY - 2023/1
Y1 - 2023/1
N2 - The object-file framework explains how object continuity is maintained as objects move: it stipulates that when we focus our attention on an object, we automatically retrieve this object’s recent history. Supporting evidence comes from the object-specific preview benefit (OSPB): participants are faster to name a target letter when the same letter appeared in the same versus a different object in a preceding (preview) display. Although this framework has been very influential, replicating the OSPB has proved difficult, presumably because observers could ignore the preview display. To address this problem, a modified object-reviewing paradigm was suggested, which became the standard paradigm: participants are required to report whether the target letter matches one of the preview display’s letters. However, as this paradigm makes retrieval of the object’s history task-relevant, it is a useful method for studying the structure of object representations for memory but does not capture the automaticity of the object-reviewing process, which is the heart of the object-file account of perception. Here, we suggest an alternative go/no-go object-reviewing paradigm that is specifically tailored to study object-files for perception: it requires participants to attend to the preview display, yet does not require explicit retrieval of the object history. Using our new paradigm, we reliably replicate the OSPB. As a proof of concept, we revisit the persistence of the OSPB, previously investigated with the modified paradigm.
AB - The object-file framework explains how object continuity is maintained as objects move: it stipulates that when we focus our attention on an object, we automatically retrieve this object’s recent history. Supporting evidence comes from the object-specific preview benefit (OSPB): participants are faster to name a target letter when the same letter appeared in the same versus a different object in a preceding (preview) display. Although this framework has been very influential, replicating the OSPB has proved difficult, presumably because observers could ignore the preview display. To address this problem, a modified object-reviewing paradigm was suggested, which became the standard paradigm: participants are required to report whether the target letter matches one of the preview display’s letters. However, as this paradigm makes retrieval of the object’s history task-relevant, it is a useful method for studying the structure of object representations for memory but does not capture the automaticity of the object-reviewing process, which is the heart of the object-file account of perception. Here, we suggest an alternative go/no-go object-reviewing paradigm that is specifically tailored to study object-files for perception: it requires participants to attend to the preview display, yet does not require explicit retrieval of the object history. Using our new paradigm, we reliably replicate the OSPB. As a proof of concept, we revisit the persistence of the OSPB, previously investigated with the modified paradigm.
KW - OSPB
KW - Object continuity
KW - Object-file
KW - Object-specific preview benefit
KW - Updating
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85141208583&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3758/s13414-022-02606-z
DO - 10.3758/s13414-022-02606-z
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C2 - 36323997
AN - SCOPUS:85141208583
SN - 1943-3921
VL - 85
SP - 140
EP - 151
JO - Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics
JF - Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics
IS - 1
ER -