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The Exodus in Psalms and in the Prayers of Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews): Prayer and Identity Formation among Ethiopian Jewry

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

The paradigmatic salvation from Egypt and at the Sea was remembered and given theological significance in several psalms (Pss 77, 78, 80, 81, 105, 106, 114, 135, 136) and in the Song of the Sea (Exod 15). This salvation tradition is expressed orally by Beta Israel Qesočč (priests) within their prayers, performed mainly around the Fāsikā (Passover) ceremonies. This paper tries to locate which of the abovementioned psalms on the Exodus the Qesočč use in their prayers. Is the Song of the Sea among them as well? And are the Qesočč aware of the similarities and the distinctions between the Exodus stories, the Song of the Sea, and the psalmodic traditions? This study is part of a new research project I lead on the Beta Israel readings of the Orit (the Pentateuch with Joshua, Judges and Ruth) and other biblical Scriptures.
Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationPrayer in Jewish and Christian Traditions
Subtitle of host publicationIdentity, Practice, and Cross-cultural Contacts
EditorsBeate Ego, Joachim J. Krause, Dalit Rom-Shiloni
Place of PublicationLeipzig
PublisherEvangelische Verlagsanstalt
Pages203-230
Number of pages28
Edition1st.
ISBN (Electronic)9783374080083
ISBN (Print)3374080073, 9783374080076
StatePublished - 2026

Publication series

NameStudien zu Kirche und Israel. Neue Folge
Volume22

Keywords

  • Bible. Exodus, XV--Criticism and interpretation
  • Prayer
  • Psalms
  • Mazmore Dawit
  • Beta Israel
  • Christian Orthodox Church of Ethiopia
  • Ethiopic Bible
  • Orit Manuscripts
  • Oral traditions
  • Oral/written traditions
  • Textual criticism
  • Reception history

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