The Effect of Stress on Cognitive Structuring: A Cognitive Motivational Model

Yoram Bar-Tal*, Amit Shrira, Giora Keinan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this article, we outline a model of the factors involved in the relationship between stress and cognitive structuring. More specifically, we propose that the desire for certainty, the need for cognitive structure, and perceived efficacy at satisfying one's epistemic needs intervene in the effect exerted by stress on cognitive structuring. We further suggest expanding the model to account for aspects of general information processing and to encompass the effect of various trait-like characteristics on the cognitive response to stress. We also offer an account of the possible effects of extreme stress on the model's components.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)87-99
Number of pages13
JournalPersonality and Social Psychology Review
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2013

Keywords

  • certainty
  • cognitive structuring
  • efficacy at fulfilling epistemic needs
  • need for structure
  • stress

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