The comparative exocrine chemistry of nine Old World species of Messor (Formicidae: Myrmicinae)

Jason E. Co, Tappey H. Jones*, Abraham Hefetz, Alberto Tinaut, Roy R. Snelling

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

A comparative study of the exocrine chemistry of Messor bouvieri, M. barbarus, M. lusitanicus, M. marocanus, M. arenarius, M. ebeninus, M. rugosus, M. angularis, and M. cephalotes has been carried out. Anabasine and related nicotinoids were detected in all these species except for M. barbarus, M. lusitanicus, and M. rugosus. The alkenes from the Dufour's glands of these ants were shown to be 1-alkenes by derivitization with dimethyldisulfide. These results are compared with previous chemical investigations of Messor species.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)367-373
Number of pages7
JournalBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
Volume31
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2003

Keywords

  • Anabasine
  • Dufour gland
  • Harvester ants
  • Messor
  • Poison glands

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