Test of the exponential decay law at short decay times using tau leptons the opal collaboration

G. Alexander*, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K. Ametewee, KJ Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A. H. Bal, A. E. Barberio, R. J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J. R. Batley, G. Beaudoin, J. Bechtluit, G. A. Beck, C. Beeston, T. BehnkeA. N. Bell, K. W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, P. Berlich, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, I. J. Bloodworth, J. E. Bloomer, P. Bock, H. M. Bosch, M. Boutemeur, B. T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, R. M. Brown, H. J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R. K. Carnegie, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carter, C. Y. Chang, C. Charlesworth, D. G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, S. L. Chu, P. E.L. Clarke, S. G. Clowes, I. Cohen, J. E. Conboy, O. C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G. M. Dallavalle, C. Darling, S. de Jong, L. A. del Pozo, M. S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, LP Duerdoth, U. C. Dunwoody, J. E.G. Edwards, P. G. Estabrooks, H. G. Evans, F. Fabbri, B. Fabbro, P. Fath, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, M. Fincke-Keeler, H. M. Fischer, R. Folman, D. G. Fong, M. Foucher, H. Fukui, A. Fürtjes, P. Gagnon, A. Gaidot, J. W. Gary, J. Gascon, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, N. I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, S. W. Gensler, F. X. Gentit, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W. R. Gibson, D. M. Gingrich, J. Goldberg, M. J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, C. Hajdu, G. G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C. K. Hargrove, P. A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C. M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R. J. Hemingway, G. Herten, R. D. Heuer, M. D. Hildreth, J. C. Hill, S. J. Hillier, T. Hilse, PR Hobson, D. Hochman, R. J. Homer, A. K. Honma, D. Horváth, R. Howard, R. E. Hughes-Jones, D. E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D. C. Imrie, A. Jawahery, P. W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, M. Jones, R. W.L. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, D. Karlen, T. Kawamoto, R. K. Keeler, R. G. Kellogg, B. W. Kennedy, B. J. King, J. King', J. Kirk, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobe, D. S. Koetke, T. P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, R. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G. D. Lafferty, H. Lafoux, R. Lahmann, W. P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, J. G. Layter, A. M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, C. Lewis, S. L. Lloyd, F. K. Loebinger, G. D. Long, B. Lorazo, M. J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Luig, A. Malik, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A. J. Martin, J. P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, W. Matthews, P. Mättig, W. J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E. A. Mckigney, T. J. McMahon, A. I. McNab, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D. J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, B. Nellen, B. Nijjhar, R. Nisius, S. W. O'Neale, F. G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H. O. Ogren, N. J. Oldershaw, T. Omori, C. J. Oram, M. J. Oregliai, S. Orito, M. Palazzo, J. Pálinkás, F. M. Palmonari, J. P. Pansart, G. Pásztor, J. R. Pater, G. N. Patrick, M. J. Pearce, P. D. Phillips, J. E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D. E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, T. W. Pritchard, H. Przysiezniak, D. L. Rees, D. Rigby, M. G. Rison, S. A. Robins, N. Rodning, J. M. Roney, E. Ros, A. M. Rossi, M. Rosvick, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D. R. Rust, R. Rylko, E. K.G. Sarkisyan, M. Sasaki, C. Sbarra, A. D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, B. Schmitt, M. Schroder, H. C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schulz, P. Schütz, J. Schwiening, W. G. Scott, T. G. Shears, B. C. Shen, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G. P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A. M. Smith, T. J. Smith, G. A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R. W. Springer, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, M. Starks, C. Stegmann, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, D. Strom, F. Strumia, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, H. Takeda, P. Taras, S. Tarem, M. Tecchio, N. Tesch, M. A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, M. Tscheulin, T. Tsukamoto, E. Tsur, A. S. Turcot, M. F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. van Kooten, G. Vasseur, P. Vikas, M. Vincter, E. H. Vokurka, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, C. P. Ward, D. R. Ward, J. J. Ward, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, P. Weber, P. S. Wells, N. Wermes, B. Wilkens, G. W. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, T. Wlodek, G. Wolf, S. Wotton, T. R. Wyatt, S. Xella, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Quantum mechanics predicts an exponential distribution for the decay time of massive particles. However, deviations are expected for decay times shorter than about 10-13 s in models conjecturing the existence of hidden variables. Following a recent proposal, the decay length distribution of 5843 τ leptons decaying into 3 charged particles was analyzed in search of such a deviation. The deviation from an exponential distribution with respect to the number of decays present within the exponential form, expressed as the relative weight of an excess at zero decay length, was measured to be 1.1% ± 1.4% ± 3.5%. This result is consistent with zero deviation and leads to an upper limit of 8.5% and a lower limit of -6.3% at the 95% confidence level.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)244-250
Number of pages7
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume368
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 1996

Funding

FundersFunder number
A2 Sloan Foundation
Direction des Sciencesd e la Mat&e du Commissariat a 1’Energie Atomique, France, Bundesministerium fur Forschung und Technologie
Fussefeld Foundation
German Israeli Bi-national Science Foundation
JapaneseM inistry of Education, Science and Culture
Junta National de 1nvestigac
Minerva Gesellschaft
Monbusho International Science ResearchP rogram
National ResearchC ouncil of Canada
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada
bC ientifica e Tecnolbgica
National Science Foundation
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel

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