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Temporal dynamics of the multi-omic response to endurance exercise training

  • Manuscript Writing Group
  • , Senior Leadership
  • , Co-corresponding Authors
  • , MoTrPAC Study Group
  • , Bioinformatics Center
  • , Biospecimens Repository
  • , Administrative Coordinating Center
  • , Data Management, Analysis, and Quality Control Center
  • , Exercise Intervention Core
  • , NIH
  • , Preclinical Animal Study Sites
  • , Chemical Analysis Sites
  • , Clinical Sites
  • , MoTrPAC Study Group
  • , Primary authors
  • , Lead Analysts
  • , Lead Data Generators
  • , Analysts
  • , Animal Study Leadership
  • , Manuscript Writing Group Leads
  • Stanford University
  • Broad Institute
  • University of Iowa
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Duke University
  • Emory University
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • University of Vermont
  • Wake Forest University
  • Joslin Diabetes Center
  • Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
  • University of Florida
  • University of California at San Diego
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of Missouri
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • University of Virginia
  • Vanderbilt University
  • Stetson University
  • University of Kansas
  • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
  • Ball State University
  • Translational Research Institute
  • University of California at Irvine
  • LSU Pennington Biomedical Research Center
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

171 Scopus citations

Abstract

Regular exercise promotes whole-body health and prevents disease, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are incompletely understood1–3. Here, the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium4 profiled the temporal transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, lipidome, phosphoproteome, acetylproteome, ubiquitylproteome, epigenome and immunome in whole blood, plasma and 18 solid tissues in male and female Rattus norvegicus over eight weeks of endurance exercise training. The resulting data compendium encompasses 9,466 assays across 19 tissues, 25 molecular platforms and 4 training time points. Thousands of shared and tissue-specific molecular alterations were identified, with sex differences found in multiple tissues. Temporal multi-omic and multi-tissue analyses revealed expansive biological insights into the adaptive responses to endurance training, including widespread regulation of immune, metabolic, stress response and mitochondrial pathways. Many changes were relevant to human health, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular health and tissue injury and recovery. The data and analyses presented in this study will serve as valuable resources for understanding and exploring the multi-tissue molecular effects of endurance training and are provided in a public repository (https://motrpac-data.org/).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-183
Number of pages10
JournalNature
Volume629
Issue number8010
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 May 2024
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
F32 postdoctoral fellowship
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Opinion Research Center
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
National Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation
National Science Foundation1726528, 1445197
National Human Genome Research Institute5T32HG000044
Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State UniversityCHE-1726528
National Institute on AgingP30AG003319, P30AG044271
National Institutes of HealthU24OD026629, U01AG055137, U24DK112340, U24DK112341, U24DK112342, U24DK112331, F32HL154711, U01AR071128, U01AR071158, U01AR071124, U01AR071133, U24AR071113, U01AR071130, U01AR071150, U01AR071160, U24DK112326, U24DK112348, U24DK112349, U01AG055133, U01AG055135
University of ChicagoP30DK07247

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