@article{33d6bc1d8fea4281848613bc06921b2e,
title = "Targeting the respiratory muscles of fetal sheep for prenatal gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy",
abstract = "Objective: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a lethal degenerative muscular disease. Fetal gene therapy may correct the primary genetic defect. Our aim was to achieve expression of a reporter gene in the respiratory muscles of early gestation fetal sheep. Study design: An adenovirus vector containing the β-galactosidase reporter gene (AdRSVβgal) was injected into the thoracic musculature (n = 3) and pleural cavity (n = 6) of fetal sheep (61-67 days' gestation) under ultrasound guidance. Tissues were harvested after 48 hours and site and intensity of β-galactosidase expression were assessed. Results: Limited transgene expression observed after a single injection was improved by multiple injections, but remained localized. Ultrasound-guided creation of a hydrothorax led to an increase in the intensity of β-galactosidase expression (ELISA). X-gal staining and immunohistochemistry showed that vector spread was confined to the innermost intercostal musculature. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided injection can deliver gene therapy vectors to the fetal pleural cavity and achieve transduction of the respiratory muscles.",
keywords = "Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Fetal gene therapy, Fetal medicine, Gene therapy, Ultrasound",
author = "Boaz Weisz and David, {Anna L.} and Gregory, {Lisa G.} and Dany Perocheau and Ali Ruthe and Waddington, {Simon N.} and Mike Themis and Terry Cook and Charles Coutelle and Rodeck, {Charles H.} and Peebles, {Donald M.}",
note = "Funding Information: This work is supported by the British Medical Research Council. S. W. is supported by the Katharine Dormandy Haemophilia Trust. We wish to express our gratitude to Dr Jill Maddox, Centre for Animal Biotechnology, University of Melbourne Australia, for supplying primers to endogenous sheep sequences. ",
year = "2005",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.077",
language = "אנגלית",
volume = "193",
pages = "1105--1109",
journal = "American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology",
issn = "0002-9378",
publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",
number = "3 SUPPL.",
}