Abstract
4H, 8H-Difurazano[3, 4-b: 3′, 4′-e]pyrazine (DFP) was synthesized via condensation, chlorination, oximation and cyclization using 3, 4-diaminofurazan as starting material. The structures of intermediates and target compound were characterized by IR, NMR, elemental analysis and MS. A novel method of furazan cyclization was designed. The optimum condition was determined as: the molar ratio of urea and 5, 6-dioximinofurazano[3, 4-b] pyrazine (DOFP) was 3:1, the reaction time was 24h and the reaction temperature was at 120°C. The yield of target compound was 81.3% with the purity of 98.0% (HPLC). The thermal performance of target compound was studied using DSC and TG-DTG. The result shows that furazanopyrazine compounds have preferable thermal stability.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 12-16 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Huozhayao Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Explosives and Propellants |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 1 |
State | Published - Feb 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- 4H, 8H-difurazano[3, 4-b: 3′, 4′-e]pyrazine
- Characterization
- DFP
- Organic chemistry
- Synthesis
- Thermal performance