Spontaneous symmetry breaking of binary fields in a nonlinear double-well structure

Arturas Acus, Boris A. Malomed, Yakov Shnir*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

We introduce a one-dimensional two-component system with the self-focusing cubic nonlinearity concentrated at a symmetric set of two spots. Effects of the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of localized modes were previously studied in the single-component version of this system. In this work, we study the evolution (in the configuration space of the system) and SSB scenarios for two-component modes of three generic types, as concerns the spatial symmetry of each component: symmetricsymmetric (SmSm), antisymmetricantisymmetric (ASAS), and symmetricantisymmetric (SAS) ones. In the limit case of the nonlinear potential represented by two δ-functions, solutions are obtained in a semi-analytical form. They feature novel properties, in comparison with the previously studied single-component model. In particular, the SSB of antisymmetric modes is possible solely in the two-component system, and, obviously, SAS states exist only in the two-component system too. In the general case of the symmetric pair of finite-width nonlinear potential wells, evolution scenarios are very complex. In this case, new results are reported, first, for the single-component model. These are pairs of broken-antisymmetry modes, and of twin-peak symmetric ones, which are generated by saddle-mode bifurcations separated from the transformations previously studied in the single-component setting. With regard to these findings, complex scenarios of the evolution of the two-component solution families are realized in terms of links connecting pairs of modes of three simplest types: (A) two-component ones with unbroken symmetries; (B) single-component modes featuring density peaks in both potential wells; (C) single-component modes which are trapped, essentially, in a single well.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)987-1002
Number of pages16
JournalPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
Volume241
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2012

Funding

FundersFunder number
A von Humboldt Foundation
Seventh Framework Programme

    Keywords

    • Bifurcations
    • BoseEinstein condensate in two-component systems
    • GrossPitaevskii equation
    • Nonlinear Schroedinger equation
    • Self-focusing cubic nonlinearity
    • Spontaneous symmetry breaking

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