Spin asymmetry in muon-proton deep inelastic scattering on a transversely-polarized target

D. Adams; B. Adeva; E. Arik; A. Arvidson; B. Badelek; M. K. Ballintijn; G. Bardin; G. Baum; P. Berglund; L. Betev; I. G. Bird; R. Birsa; P. Björkholm; B. E. Bonner; N. de Botton; F. Bradamante; A. Bressan; A. Brüll; S. Bültmann; E. Burtin; C. Cavata; M. Clocchiatti; M. D. Corcoran; D. Crabb; J. Cranshaw; M. Crawford; T. Çuhadar; S. Dalla Torre; R. van Dantzig; S. Dhawan; C. Dulya; A. Dyring; S. Eichblatt; J. C. Faivre; D. Fasching; F. Feinstein; C. Fernandez; B. Frois; J. A. Garzon; T. Gaussiran; M. Giorgi; E. von Goeler; G. Gracia; N. de Groot; M. Grosse Perdekamp; E. Gülmez; D. von Harrach; T. Hasegawa; P. Hautle; N. Hayashi; C. A. Heusch; N. Horikawa; V. W. Hughes; G. Igo; S. Ishimoto; T. Iwata; E. M. Kabuß; R. Kaiser; A. Karev; H. J. Kessler; T. J. Ketel; A. Kishi; Yu Kisselev; L. Klostermann; D. Krämer; V. Krivokhijine; V. Kukhtin; J. Kyynäräinen; M. Lamanna; U. Landgraf; K. Lau; T. Layda; J. M. Le Goff; F. Lehar; A. de Lesquen; J. Lichtenstadt; T. Lindqvist; M. Litmaath; S. Lopez-Ponte; M. Lowe; A. Magnon; G. K. Mallot; F. Marie; A. Martin; J. Martino; T. Matsuda; B. Mayes; J. S. McCarthy; K. Medved; G. van Middelkoop; D. Miller; K. Mori; J. Moromisato; A. Nagaitsev; J. Nassalski; L. Naumann; T. O. Niinikoski; J. E.J. Oberski; D. P. Parks; A. Penzo; C. Perez; F. Perrot-Kunne; D. Peshekhonov; R. Piegaia; L. Pinsky; S. Platchkov; M. Plo; D. Pose; H. Postma; J. Pretz; T. Pussieux; J. Pyrlik; I. Reyhancan; J. M. Rieubland; A. Rijllart; J. B. Roberts; S. Rock; M. Rodriguez; E. Rondio; A. Rosado; I. Sabo; J. Saborido; A. Sandacz; I. Savin; P. Schiavon; K. P. Schüler; R. Segel; R. Seitz; Y. Semertzidis; F. Sever; P. Shanahan; N. Shumeiko; G. Smirnov; A. Staude; A. Steinmetz; U. Stiegler; H. Stuhrmann; K. M. Teichert; F. Tessarotto; M. Velasco; J. Vogt; R. Voss; R. Weinstein; C. Whitten; R. Windmolders; R. Willumeit; W. Wislicki; A. Witzmann; A. M. Zanetti; J. Zhao

doi:10.1016/0370-2693(94)00968-6

Spin asymmetry in muon-proton deep inelastic scattering on a transversely-polarized target

D. Adams^*, B. Adeva, E. Arik, A. Arvidson, B. Badelek, M. K. Ballintijn, G. Bardin, G. Baum, P. Berglund, L. Betev, I. G. Bird, R. Birsa, P. Björkholm, B. E. Bonner, N. de Botton, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, A. Brüll, S. Bültmann, E. BurtinC. Cavata, M. Clocchiatti, M. D. Corcoran, D. Crabb, J. Cranshaw, M. Crawford, T. Çuhadar, S. Dalla Torre, R. van Dantzig, S. Dhawan, C. Dulya, A. Dyring, S. Eichblatt, J. C. Faivre, D. Fasching, F. Feinstein, C. Fernandez, B. Frois, J. A. Garzon, T. Gaussiran, M. Giorgi, E. von Goeler, G. Gracia, N. de Groot, M. Grosse Perdekamp, E. Gülmez, D. von Harrach, T. Hasegawa, P. Hautle, N. Hayashi, C. A. Heusch, N. Horikawa, V. W. Hughes, G. Igo, S. Ishimoto, T. Iwata, E. M. Kabuß, R. Kaiser, A. Karev, H. J. Kessler, T. J. Ketel, A. Kishi, Yu Kisselev, L. Klostermann, D. Krämer, V. Krivokhijine, V. Kukhtin, J. Kyynäräinen, M. Lamanna, U. Landgraf, K. Lau, T. Layda, J. M. Le Goff, F. Lehar, A. de Lesquen, J. Lichtenstadt, T. Lindqvist, M. Litmaath, S. Lopez-Ponte, M. Lowe, A. Magnon, G. K. Mallot, F. Marie, A. Martin, J. Martino, T. Matsuda, B. Mayes, J. S. McCarthy, K. Medved, G. van Middelkoop, D. Miller, K. Mori, J. Moromisato, A. Nagaitsev, J. Nassalski, L. Naumann, T. O. Niinikoski, J. E.J. Oberski, D. P. Parks, A. Penzo, C. Perez, F. Perrot-Kunne, D. Peshekhonov, R. Piegaia, L. Pinsky, S. Platchkov, M. Plo, D. Pose, H. Postma, J. Pretz, T. Pussieux, J. Pyrlik, I. Reyhancan, J. M. Rieubland, A. Rijllart, J. B. Roberts, S. Rock, M. Rodriguez, E. Rondio, A. Rosado, I. Sabo, J. Saborido, A. Sandacz, I. Savin, P. Schiavon, K. P. Schüler, R. Segel, R. Seitz, Y. Semertzidis, F. Sever, P. Shanahan, N. Shumeiko, G. Smirnov, A. Staude, A. Steinmetz, U. Stiegler, H. Stuhrmann, K. M. Teichert, F. Tessarotto, M. Velasco, J. Vogt, R. Voss, R. Weinstein, C. Whitten, R. Windmolders, R. Willumeit, W. Wislicki, A. Witzmann, A. M. Zanetti, J. Zhao

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

128 Scopus citations

Abstract

We measured the spin asymmetry in the scattering of 100 GeV longitudinally-polarized muons on transversely polarized protons. The asymmetry was found to be compatible with zero in the kinematic range 0.006 < x < 0.6, 1 < Q² < 30 GeV². From this result we derive the upper limits for the virtual photon-proton asymmetry A₂, and for the spin structure function g₂. For x < 0.15, A₂ is significantly smaller than its positivity limit √R.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	125-130
Number of pages	6
Journal	Physics Letters B
Volume	336
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(94)00968-6
State	Published - 15 Sep 1994
Externally published	Yes

Funding

Funders	Funder number
Bo~aziqi University
Centre for Turkish-Balkan Physics Research and Applications
Ishida Foundation
Israeli Academy of Sciences
KBN	20958-9101
Monbusho International Science Research Program
TUBITAK
National Science Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Mitsubishi Foundation
Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie
Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología

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10.1016/0370-2693(94)00968-6

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Adams, D., Adeva, B., Arik, E., Arvidson, A., Badelek, B., Ballintijn, M. K., Bardin, G., Baum, G., Berglund, P., Betev, L., Bird, I. G., Birsa, R., Björkholm, P., Bonner, B. E., de Botton, N., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Brüll, A., Bültmann, S., ... Zhao, J. (1994). Spin asymmetry in muon-proton deep inelastic scattering on a transversely-polarized target. Physics Letters B, 336(1), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(94)00968-6

@article{3be09b1c0de4444c96c52f54b31b1cc1,

title = "Spin asymmetry in muon-proton deep inelastic scattering on a transversely-polarized target",

abstract = "We measured the spin asymmetry in the scattering of 100 GeV longitudinally-polarized muons on transversely polarized protons. The asymmetry was found to be compatible with zero in the kinematic range 0.006 < x < 0.6, 1 < Q2 < 30 GeV2. From this result we derive the upper limits for the virtual photon-proton asymmetry A2, and for the spin structure function g2. For x < 0.15, A2 is significantly smaller than its positivity limit √R.",

author = "D. Adams and B. Adeva and E. Arik and A. Arvidson and B. Badelek and Ballintijn, {M. K.} and G. Bardin and G. Baum and P. Berglund and L. Betev and Bird, {I. G.} and R. Birsa and P. Bj{\"o}rkholm and Bonner, {B. E.} and {de Botton}, N. and F. Bradamante and A. Bressan and A. Br{\"u}ll and S. B{\"u}ltmann and E. Burtin and C. Cavata and M. Clocchiatti and Corcoran, {M. D.} and D. Crabb and J. Cranshaw and M. Crawford and T. {\c C}uhadar and {Dalla Torre}, S. and {van Dantzig}, R. and S. Dhawan and C. Dulya and A. Dyring and S. Eichblatt and Faivre, {J. C.} and D. Fasching and F. Feinstein and C. Fernandez and B. Frois and Garzon, {J. A.} and T. Gaussiran and M. Giorgi and {von Goeler}, E. and G. Gracia and {de Groot}, N. and {Grosse Perdekamp}, M. and E. G{\"u}lmez and {von Harrach}, D. and T. Hasegawa and P. Hautle and N. Hayashi and Heusch, {C. A.} and N. Horikawa and Hughes, {V. W.} and G. Igo and S. Ishimoto and T. Iwata and Kabu{\ss}, {E. M.} and R. Kaiser and A. Karev and Kessler, {H. J.} and Ketel, {T. J.} and A. Kishi and Yu Kisselev and L. Klostermann and D. Kr{\"a}mer and V. Krivokhijine and V. Kukhtin and J. Kyyn{\"a}r{\"a}inen and M. Lamanna and U. Landgraf and K. Lau and T. Layda and {Le Goff}, {J. M.} and F. Lehar and {de Lesquen}, A. and J. Lichtenstadt and T. Lindqvist and M. Litmaath and S. Lopez-Ponte and M. Lowe and A. Magnon and Mallot, {G. K.} and F. Marie and A. Martin and J. Martino and T. Matsuda and B. Mayes and McCarthy, {J. S.} and K. Medved and {van Middelkoop}, G. and D. Miller and K. Mori and J. Moromisato and A. Nagaitsev and J. Nassalski and L. Naumann and Niinikoski, {T. O.} and Oberski, {J. E.J.} and Parks, {D. P.} and A. Penzo and C. Perez and F. Perrot-Kunne and D. Peshekhonov and R. Piegaia and L. Pinsky and S. Platchkov and M. Plo and D. Pose and H. Postma and J. Pretz and T. Pussieux and J. Pyrlik and I. Reyhancan and Rieubland, {J. M.} and A. Rijllart and Roberts, {J. B.} and S. Rock and M. Rodriguez and E. Rondio and A. Rosado and I. Sabo and J. Saborido and A. Sandacz and I. Savin and P. Schiavon and Sch{\"u}ler, {K. P.} and R. Segel and R. Seitz and Y. Semertzidis and F. Sever and P. Shanahan and N. Shumeiko and G. Smirnov and A. Staude and A. Steinmetz and U. Stiegler and H. Stuhrmann and Teichert, {K. M.} and F. Tessarotto and M. Velasco and J. Vogt and R. Voss and R. Weinstein and C. Whitten and R. Windmolders and R. Willumeit and W. Wislicki and A. Witzmann and Zanetti, {A. M.} and J. Zhao",

note = "Funding Information: The nucleon spin-dependent structure functions, gl and g2, can be determined in deep inelastic scattering of polarized charged leptons on polarized nucleons. Both are important for the understanding of nucleon spin structure. The structure function gl is used to test QCD sum rules, and in the quark-parton model it determines the contribution of the quark spins to the 15 Supported by the National Science Foundation. 16 Supported by Ishida Foundation, Mitsubishi Foundation and Monbusho International Science Research Program. 17 Supported by the National Science Foundation (NWO) of the Netherlands. Is Supported by Comision Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnologia. 19 Supported by the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem, Israel and The Israeli Academy of Sciences. 20 Supported by KBN grant nr. 20958-9101. 21Permanent address: Belarussian State University, Minsk, Belarus. Funding Information: l Now at CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. 2 Now at University of Montreal, PQ, H3C 3J7, Montreal, Canada. 3 Now at Max Planck Institute, Heidelberg, Germany. 4 Permanent address: Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland. 5 Permanent address: Miyazaki University, 88921 Miyazaki-Shi, Japan. 6 Permanent address: KEK, 305 Ibaraki-Ken, Japan. 7 Permanent address: University of Buenos Aires, Physics Department, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina. 8 Now at SSC Laboratory, Dallas, 75237 TX, USA. 9 Permanent address: The American University, Washington D.C. 20016, USA. lO Present address: ESFR, F-38043 Grenoble, France. l l Research Fellow of JSPS. 12 Partially supported by TUBITAK and Centre for Turkish-Balkan Physics Research and Applications (Bo~aziqi University). 13 Supported by Bundesministerium fiir Forschung und Technologie. 14 Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.",

year = "1994",

month = sep,

day = "15",

doi = "10.1016/0370-2693(94)00968-6",

language = "אנגלית",

volume = "336",

pages = "125--130",

journal = "Physics Letters B",

issn = "0370-2693",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

number = "1",

}

Adams, D, Adeva, B, Arik, E, Arvidson, A, Badelek, B, Ballintijn, MK, Bardin, G, Baum, G, Berglund, P, Betev, L, Bird, IG, Birsa, R, Björkholm, P, Bonner, BE, de Botton, N, Bradamante, F, Bressan, A, Brüll, A, Bültmann, S, Burtin, E, Cavata, C, Clocchiatti, M, Corcoran, MD, Crabb, D, Cranshaw, J, Crawford, M, Çuhadar, T, Dalla Torre, S, van Dantzig, R, Dhawan, S, Dulya, C, Dyring, A, Eichblatt, S, Faivre, JC, Fasching, D, Feinstein, F, Fernandez, C, Frois, B, Garzon, JA, Gaussiran, T, Giorgi, M, von Goeler, E, Gracia, G, de Groot, N, Grosse Perdekamp, M, Gülmez, E, von Harrach, D, Hasegawa, T, Hautle, P, Hayashi, N, Heusch, CA, Horikawa, N, Hughes, VW, Igo, G, Ishimoto, S, Iwata, T, Kabuß, EM, Kaiser, R, Karev, A, Kessler, HJ, Ketel, TJ, Kishi, A, Kisselev, Y, Klostermann, L, Krämer, D, Krivokhijine, V, Kukhtin, V, Kyynäräinen, J, Lamanna, M, Landgraf, U, Lau, K, Layda, T, Le Goff, JM, Lehar, F, de Lesquen, A, Lichtenstadt, J, Lindqvist, T, Litmaath, M, Lopez-Ponte, S, Lowe, M, Magnon, A, Mallot, GK, Marie, F, Martin, A, Martino, J, Matsuda, T, Mayes, B, McCarthy, JS, Medved, K, van Middelkoop, G, Miller, D, Mori, K, Moromisato, J, Nagaitsev, A, Nassalski, J, Naumann, L, Niinikoski, TO, Oberski, JEJ, Parks, DP, Penzo, A, Perez, C, Perrot-Kunne, F, Peshekhonov, D, Piegaia, R, Pinsky, L, Platchkov, S, Plo, M, Pose, D, Postma, H, Pretz, J, Pussieux, T, Pyrlik, J, Reyhancan, I, Rieubland, JM, Rijllart, A, Roberts, JB, Rock, S, Rodriguez, M, Rondio, E, Rosado, A, Sabo, I, Saborido, J, Sandacz, A, Savin, I, Schiavon, P, Schüler, KP, Segel, R, Seitz, R, Semertzidis, Y, Sever, F, Shanahan, P, Shumeiko, N, Smirnov, G, Staude, A, Steinmetz, A, Stiegler, U, Stuhrmann, H, Teichert, KM, Tessarotto, F, Velasco, M, Vogt, J, Voss, R, Weinstein, R, Whitten, C, Windmolders, R, Willumeit, R, Wislicki, W, Witzmann, A, Zanetti, AM & Zhao, J 1994, 'Spin asymmetry in muon-proton deep inelastic scattering on a transversely-polarized target', Physics Letters B, vol. 336, no. 1, pp. 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(94)00968-6

TY - JOUR

T1 - Spin asymmetry in muon-proton deep inelastic scattering on a transversely-polarized target

AU - Adams, D.

AU - Adeva, B.

AU - Arik, E.

AU - Arvidson, A.

AU - Badelek, B.

AU - Ballintijn, M. K.

AU - Bardin, G.

AU - Baum, G.

AU - Berglund, P.

AU - Betev, L.

AU - Bird, I. G.

AU - Birsa, R.

AU - Björkholm, P.

AU - Bonner, B. E.

AU - de Botton, N.

AU - Bradamante, F.

AU - Bressan, A.

AU - Brüll, A.

AU - Bültmann, S.

AU - Burtin, E.

AU - Cavata, C.

AU - Clocchiatti, M.

AU - Corcoran, M. D.

AU - Crabb, D.

AU - Cranshaw, J.

AU - Crawford, M.

AU - Çuhadar, T.

AU - Dalla Torre, S.

AU - van Dantzig, R.

AU - Dhawan, S.

AU - Dulya, C.

AU - Dyring, A.

AU - Eichblatt, S.

AU - Faivre, J. C.

AU - Fasching, D.

AU - Feinstein, F.

AU - Fernandez, C.

AU - Frois, B.

AU - Garzon, J. A.

AU - Gaussiran, T.

AU - Giorgi, M.

AU - von Goeler, E.

AU - Gracia, G.

AU - de Groot, N.

AU - Grosse Perdekamp, M.

AU - Gülmez, E.

AU - von Harrach, D.

AU - Hasegawa, T.

AU - Hautle, P.

AU - Hayashi, N.

AU - Heusch, C. A.

AU - Horikawa, N.

AU - Hughes, V. W.

AU - Igo, G.

AU - Ishimoto, S.

AU - Iwata, T.

AU - Kabuß, E. M.

AU - Kaiser, R.

AU - Karev, A.

AU - Kessler, H. J.

AU - Ketel, T. J.

AU - Kishi, A.

AU - Kisselev, Yu

AU - Klostermann, L.

AU - Krämer, D.

AU - Krivokhijine, V.

AU - Kukhtin, V.

AU - Kyynäräinen, J.

AU - Lamanna, M.

AU - Landgraf, U.

AU - Lau, K.

AU - Layda, T.

AU - Le Goff, J. M.

AU - Lehar, F.

AU - de Lesquen, A.

AU - Lichtenstadt, J.

AU - Lindqvist, T.

AU - Litmaath, M.

AU - Lopez-Ponte, S.

AU - Lowe, M.

AU - Magnon, A.

AU - Mallot, G. K.

AU - Marie, F.

AU - Martin, A.

AU - Martino, J.

AU - Matsuda, T.

AU - Mayes, B.

AU - McCarthy, J. S.

AU - Medved, K.

AU - van Middelkoop, G.

AU - Miller, D.

AU - Mori, K.

AU - Moromisato, J.

AU - Nagaitsev, A.

AU - Nassalski, J.

AU - Naumann, L.

AU - Niinikoski, T. O.

AU - Oberski, J. E.J.

AU - Parks, D. P.

AU - Penzo, A.

AU - Perez, C.

AU - Perrot-Kunne, F.

AU - Peshekhonov, D.

AU - Piegaia, R.

AU - Pinsky, L.

AU - Platchkov, S.

AU - Plo, M.

AU - Pose, D.

AU - Postma, H.

AU - Pretz, J.

AU - Pussieux, T.

AU - Pyrlik, J.

AU - Reyhancan, I.

AU - Rieubland, J. M.

AU - Rijllart, A.

AU - Roberts, J. B.

AU - Rock, S.

AU - Rodriguez, M.

AU - Rondio, E.

AU - Rosado, A.

AU - Sabo, I.

AU - Saborido, J.

AU - Sandacz, A.

AU - Savin, I.

AU - Schiavon, P.

AU - Schüler, K. P.

AU - Segel, R.

AU - Seitz, R.

AU - Semertzidis, Y.

AU - Sever, F.

AU - Shanahan, P.

AU - Shumeiko, N.

AU - Smirnov, G.

AU - Staude, A.

AU - Steinmetz, A.

AU - Stiegler, U.

AU - Stuhrmann, H.

AU - Teichert, K. M.

AU - Tessarotto, F.

AU - Velasco, M.

AU - Vogt, J.

AU - Voss, R.

AU - Weinstein, R.

AU - Whitten, C.

AU - Windmolders, R.

AU - Willumeit, R.

AU - Wislicki, W.

AU - Witzmann, A.

AU - Zanetti, A. M.

AU - Zhao, J.

N1 - Funding Information: The nucleon spin-dependent structure functions, gl and g2, can be determined in deep inelastic scattering of polarized charged leptons on polarized nucleons. Both are important for the understanding of nucleon spin structure. The structure function gl is used to test QCD sum rules, and in the quark-parton model it determines the contribution of the quark spins to the 15 Supported by the National Science Foundation. 16 Supported by Ishida Foundation, Mitsubishi Foundation and Monbusho International Science Research Program. 17 Supported by the National Science Foundation (NWO) of the Netherlands. Is Supported by Comision Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnologia. 19 Supported by the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem, Israel and The Israeli Academy of Sciences. 20 Supported by KBN grant nr. 20958-9101. 21Permanent address: Belarussian State University, Minsk, Belarus. Funding Information: l Now at CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. 2 Now at University of Montreal, PQ, H3C 3J7, Montreal, Canada. 3 Now at Max Planck Institute, Heidelberg, Germany. 4 Permanent address: Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland. 5 Permanent address: Miyazaki University, 88921 Miyazaki-Shi, Japan. 6 Permanent address: KEK, 305 Ibaraki-Ken, Japan. 7 Permanent address: University of Buenos Aires, Physics Department, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina. 8 Now at SSC Laboratory, Dallas, 75237 TX, USA. 9 Permanent address: The American University, Washington D.C. 20016, USA. lO Present address: ESFR, F-38043 Grenoble, France. l l Research Fellow of JSPS. 12 Partially supported by TUBITAK and Centre for Turkish-Balkan Physics Research and Applications (Bo~aziqi University). 13 Supported by Bundesministerium fiir Forschung und Technologie. 14 Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.

PY - 1994/9/15

Y1 - 1994/9/15

N2 - We measured the spin asymmetry in the scattering of 100 GeV longitudinally-polarized muons on transversely polarized protons. The asymmetry was found to be compatible with zero in the kinematic range 0.006 < x < 0.6, 1 < Q2 < 30 GeV2. From this result we derive the upper limits for the virtual photon-proton asymmetry A2, and for the spin structure function g2. For x < 0.15, A2 is significantly smaller than its positivity limit √R.

AB - We measured the spin asymmetry in the scattering of 100 GeV longitudinally-polarized muons on transversely polarized protons. The asymmetry was found to be compatible with zero in the kinematic range 0.006 < x < 0.6, 1 < Q2 < 30 GeV2. From this result we derive the upper limits for the virtual photon-proton asymmetry A2, and for the spin structure function g2. For x < 0.15, A2 is significantly smaller than its positivity limit √R.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=7444245611&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/0370-2693(94)00968-6

DO - 10.1016/0370-2693(94)00968-6

M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???

AN - SCOPUS:7444245611

SN - 0370-2693

VL - 336

SP - 125

EP - 130

JO - Physics Letters B

JF - Physics Letters B

IS - 1

ER -

Spin asymmetry in muon-proton deep inelastic scattering on a transversely-polarized target

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