Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe

Niels J. van Doesum; Ryan O. Murphy; Marcello Gallucci; Efrat Aharonov-Majar; Ursula Athenstaedt; Wing Tung Au; Liying Bai; Robert Böhm; Inna Bovina; Nancy R. Buchan; Xiao Ping Chen; Kitty B. Dumont; Jan B. Engelmann; Kimmo Eriksson; Hyun Euh; Susann Fiedler; Justin Friesen; Simon Gächter; Camilo Garcia; Roberto González; Sylvie Graf; Katarzyna Growiec; Serge Guimond; Martina Hrebíčková; Elizabeth Immer-Bernold; Jeff Joireman; Gokhan Karagonlar; Kerry Kawakami; Toko Kiyonari; Yu Kou; D. Michael Kuhlman; Alexandros Andreas Kyrtsis; Siugmin Lay; Geoffrey J. Leonardelli; Norman P. Li; Yang Li; Boris Maciejovsky; Zoi Manesi; Ali Mashuri; Aurelia Mok; Karin S. Moser; Ladislav Moták; Adrian Netedu; Chandrasekhar Pammi; Michael J. Platow; Karolina Raczka-Winkler; Christopher P. Reinders Folmer; Cecilia Reyna; Angelo Romano; Shaul Shalvi; Cláudia Simão; Adam W. Stivers; Pontus Strimling; Yannis Tsirbas; Sonja Utz; Leander van der Meij; Sven Waldzus; Yiwen Wang; Bernd Weber; Ori Weisel; Tim Wildschut; Fabian Winter; Junhui Wu; Jose C. Yong; Paul A.M. van Lange

doi:10.1073/pnas.2023846118

Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe

Niels J. van Doesum^*, Ryan O. Murphy, Marcello Gallucci, Efrat Aharonov-Majar, Ursula Athenstaedt, Wing Tung Au, Liying Bai, Robert Böhm, Inna Bovina, Nancy R. Buchan, Xiao Ping Chen, Kitty B. Dumont, Jan B. Engelmann, Kimmo Eriksson, Hyun Euh, Susann Fiedler, Justin Friesen, Simon Gächter, Camilo Garcia, Roberto GonzálezSylvie Graf, Katarzyna Growiec, Serge Guimond, Martina Hrebíčková, Elizabeth Immer-Bernold, Jeff Joireman, Gokhan Karagonlar, Kerry Kawakami, Toko Kiyonari, Yu Kou, D. Michael Kuhlman, Alexandros Andreas Kyrtsis, Siugmin Lay, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli, Norman P. Li, Yang Li, Boris Maciejovsky, Zoi Manesi, Ali Mashuri, Aurelia Mok, Karin S. Moser, Ladislav Moták, Adrian Netedu, Chandrasekhar Pammi, Michael J. Platow, Karolina Raczka-Winkler, Christopher P. Reinders Folmer, Cecilia Reyna, Angelo Romano, Shaul Shalvi, Cláudia Simão, Adam W. Stivers, Pontus Strimling, Yannis Tsirbas, Sonja Utz, Leander van der Meij, Sven Waldzus, Yiwen Wang, Bernd Weber, Ori Weisel, Tim Wildschut, Fabian Winter, Junhui Wu, Jose C. Yong, Paul A.M. van Lange

^*Corresponding author for this work

Coller School of Management

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one's location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention or kindness. Even though fairly common, such low-cost cooperation has received little empirical attention. Measuring social mindfulness across 31 samples from industrialized countries and regions (n = 8,354), we found considerable variation. Among selected country-level variables, greater social mindfulness was most strongly associated with countries' better general performance on environmental protection. Together, our findings contribute to the literature on prosociality by targeting the kind of everyday cooperation that is more focused on communicating benevolence than on providing material benefits.

Original language	English
Article number	e2023846118
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume	118
Issue number	35
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023846118
State	Published - 31 Aug 2021

Funding

Funders	Funder number
Grantová Agentura České Republiky
Akademie Věd České Republiky
Institute of Psychology
European Commission
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
European Research Council
Seventh Framework Programme	295707
Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research	410-2010-1221, ANID/FONDAP 15110006
Centre for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies	ANID/ FONDAL 15130009
NWO	022.003.040, 20-01214S
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science	21K02983
Rozvoj Výzkumné Organ-izace	RVO 68081740

Keywords

Cross-national differences
Low-cost cooperation
Social mindfulness

Access to Document

10.1073/pnas.2023846118

Cite this

van Doesum, N. J., Murphy, R. O., Gallucci, M., Aharonov-Majar, E., Athenstaedt, U., Au, W. T., Bai, L., Böhm, R., Bovina, I., Buchan, N. R., Chen, X. P., Dumont, K. B., Engelmann, J. B., Eriksson, K., Euh, H., Fiedler, S., Friesen, J., Gächter, S., Garcia, C., ... van Lange, P. A. M. (2021). Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(35), Article e2023846118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023846118

@article{61370345d4714681976f2bd6be5e5019,

title = "Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe",

abstract = "Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one's location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention or kindness. Even though fairly common, such low-cost cooperation has received little empirical attention. Measuring social mindfulness across 31 samples from industrialized countries and regions (n = 8,354), we found considerable variation. Among selected country-level variables, greater social mindfulness was most strongly associated with countries' better general performance on environmental protection. Together, our findings contribute to the literature on prosociality by targeting the kind of everyday cooperation that is more focused on communicating benevolence than on providing material benefits.",

keywords = "Cross-national differences, Low-cost cooperation, Social mindfulness",

author = "{van Doesum}, {Niels J.} and Murphy, {Ryan O.} and Marcello Gallucci and Efrat Aharonov-Majar and Ursula Athenstaedt and Au, {Wing Tung} and Liying Bai and Robert B{\"o}hm and Inna Bovina and Buchan, {Nancy R.} and Chen, {Xiao Ping} and Dumont, {Kitty B.} and Engelmann, {Jan B.} and Kimmo Eriksson and Hyun Euh and Susann Fiedler and Justin Friesen and Simon G{\"a}chter and Camilo Garcia and Roberto Gonz{\'a}lez and Sylvie Graf and Katarzyna Growiec and Serge Guimond and Martina Hreb{\'i}{\v c}kov{\'a} and Elizabeth Immer-Bernold and Jeff Joireman and Gokhan Karagonlar and Kerry Kawakami and Toko Kiyonari and Yu Kou and Kuhlman, {D. Michael} and Kyrtsis, {Alexandros Andreas} and Siugmin Lay and Leonardelli, {Geoffrey J.} and Li, {Norman P.} and Yang Li and Boris Maciejovsky and Zoi Manesi and Ali Mashuri and Aurelia Mok and Moser, {Karin S.} and Ladislav Mot{\'a}k and Adrian Netedu and Chandrasekhar Pammi and Platow, {Michael J.} and Karolina Raczka-Winkler and {Reinders Folmer}, {Christopher P.} and Cecilia Reyna and Angelo Romano and Shaul Shalvi and Cl{\'a}udia Sim{\~a}o and Stivers, {Adam W.} and Pontus Strimling and Yannis Tsirbas and Sonja Utz and {van der Meij}, Leander and Sven Waldzus and Yiwen Wang and Bernd Weber and Ori Weisel and Tim Wildschut and Fabian Winter and Junhui Wu and Yong, {Jose C.} and {van Lange}, {Paul A.M.}",

year = "2021",

month = aug,

day = "31",

doi = "10.1073/pnas.2023846118",

language = "אנגלית",

volume = "118",

journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",

issn = "0027-8424",

publisher = "National Academy of Sciences",

number = "35",

}

van Doesum, NJ, Murphy, RO, Gallucci, M, Aharonov-Majar, E, Athenstaedt, U, Au, WT, Bai, L, Böhm, R, Bovina, I, Buchan, NR, Chen, XP, Dumont, KB, Engelmann, JB, Eriksson, K, Euh, H, Fiedler, S, Friesen, J, Gächter, S, Garcia, C, González, R, Graf, S, Growiec, K, Guimond, S, Hrebíčková, M, Immer-Bernold, E, Joireman, J, Karagonlar, G, Kawakami, K, Kiyonari, T, Kou, Y, Kuhlman, DM, Kyrtsis, AA, Lay, S, Leonardelli, GJ, Li, NP, Li, Y, Maciejovsky, B, Manesi, Z, Mashuri, A, Mok, A, Moser, KS, Moták, L, Netedu, A, Pammi, C, Platow, MJ, Raczka-Winkler, K, Reinders Folmer, CP, Reyna, C, Romano, A, Shalvi, S, Simão, C, Stivers, AW, Strimling, P, Tsirbas, Y, Utz, S, van der Meij, L, Waldzus, S, Wang, Y, Weber, B, Weisel, O, Wildschut, T, Winter, F, Wu, J, Yong, JC & van Lange, PAM 2021, 'Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 118, no. 35, e2023846118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023846118

TY - JOUR

T1 - Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe

AU - van Doesum, Niels J.

AU - Murphy, Ryan O.

AU - Gallucci, Marcello

AU - Aharonov-Majar, Efrat

AU - Athenstaedt, Ursula

AU - Au, Wing Tung

AU - Bai, Liying

AU - Böhm, Robert

AU - Bovina, Inna

AU - Buchan, Nancy R.

AU - Chen, Xiao Ping

AU - Dumont, Kitty B.

AU - Engelmann, Jan B.

AU - Eriksson, Kimmo

AU - Euh, Hyun

AU - Fiedler, Susann

AU - Friesen, Justin

AU - Gächter, Simon

AU - Garcia, Camilo

AU - González, Roberto

AU - Graf, Sylvie

AU - Growiec, Katarzyna

AU - Guimond, Serge

AU - Hrebíčková, Martina

AU - Immer-Bernold, Elizabeth

AU - Joireman, Jeff

AU - Karagonlar, Gokhan

AU - Kawakami, Kerry

AU - Kiyonari, Toko

AU - Kou, Yu

AU - Kuhlman, D. Michael

AU - Kyrtsis, Alexandros Andreas

AU - Lay, Siugmin

AU - Leonardelli, Geoffrey J.

AU - Li, Norman P.

AU - Li, Yang

AU - Maciejovsky, Boris

AU - Manesi, Zoi

AU - Mashuri, Ali

AU - Mok, Aurelia

AU - Moser, Karin S.

AU - Moták, Ladislav

AU - Netedu, Adrian

AU - Pammi, Chandrasekhar

AU - Platow, Michael J.

AU - Raczka-Winkler, Karolina

AU - Reinders Folmer, Christopher P.

AU - Reyna, Cecilia

AU - Romano, Angelo

AU - Shalvi, Shaul

AU - Simão, Cláudia

AU - Stivers, Adam W.

AU - Strimling, Pontus

AU - Tsirbas, Yannis

AU - Utz, Sonja

AU - van der Meij, Leander

AU - Waldzus, Sven

AU - Wang, Yiwen

AU - Weber, Bernd

AU - Weisel, Ori

AU - Wildschut, Tim

AU - Winter, Fabian

AU - Wu, Junhui

AU - Yong, Jose C.

AU - van Lange, Paul A.M.

PY - 2021/8/31

Y1 - 2021/8/31

N2 - Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one's location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention or kindness. Even though fairly common, such low-cost cooperation has received little empirical attention. Measuring social mindfulness across 31 samples from industrialized countries and regions (n = 8,354), we found considerable variation. Among selected country-level variables, greater social mindfulness was most strongly associated with countries' better general performance on environmental protection. Together, our findings contribute to the literature on prosociality by targeting the kind of everyday cooperation that is more focused on communicating benevolence than on providing material benefits.

AB - Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one's location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention or kindness. Even though fairly common, such low-cost cooperation has received little empirical attention. Measuring social mindfulness across 31 samples from industrialized countries and regions (n = 8,354), we found considerable variation. Among selected country-level variables, greater social mindfulness was most strongly associated with countries' better general performance on environmental protection. Together, our findings contribute to the literature on prosociality by targeting the kind of everyday cooperation that is more focused on communicating benevolence than on providing material benefits.

KW - Cross-national differences

KW - Low-cost cooperation

KW - Social mindfulness

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113369710&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1073/pnas.2023846118

DO - 10.1073/pnas.2023846118

M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???

C2 - 34426492

AN - SCOPUS:85113369710

SN - 0027-8424

VL - 118

JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

IS - 35

M1 - e2023846118

ER -

Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe

Abstract

Funding

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this