TY - CHAP
T1 - Smart cities
T2 - Distributed intelligence or central planning?
AU - Haken, Hermann
AU - Portugali, Juval
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, Springer International Publishing AG.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - We discuss various aspects of the application of AI/IT to cities, based on Portugali’s concept of self-organizing cities, Haken’s Synergetics as theory of self-organizing complex systems, and in particular on the Haken and Portugali study of the interplay between Shannon information and pragmatic/semantic information in cognition. In terms of allometry, it is shown that increasing automatization of a city may lead even to an increase of load on humans and in extreme cases to a system’s instability.
AB - We discuss various aspects of the application of AI/IT to cities, based on Portugali’s concept of self-organizing cities, Haken’s Synergetics as theory of self-organizing complex systems, and in particular on the Haken and Portugali study of the interplay between Shannon information and pragmatic/semantic information in cognition. In terms of allometry, it is shown that increasing automatization of a city may lead even to an increase of load on humans and in extreme cases to a system’s instability.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85030634407&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-319-61313-0_5
DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-61313-0_5
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AN - SCOPUS:85030634407
T3 - Springer Optimization and Its Applications
SP - 65
EP - 86
BT - Springer Optimization and Its Applications
PB - Springer International Publishing
ER -
