TY - JOUR
T1 - Small-fiber neuropathy definition, diagnosis, and treatment
AU - Basantsova, Natalia Y.
AU - Starshinova, Anna A.
AU - Dori, Amir
AU - Zinchenko, Yulia S.
AU - Yablonskiy, Piotr K.
AU - Shoenfeld, Yehuda
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia.
PY - 2019/7/1
Y1 - 2019/7/1
N2 - In the last 30 years, improvement of diagnostic methods enabled routine evaluation of small A-delta and C nerve fibers impairment, which results with the clinical condition known as a small-fiber neuropathy (SFN). This syndrome develops as a result of metabolic, toxic, immune-mediated, or genetic factors. The main clinical features include neuropathic pain and autonomic disturbance, which are occasionally disclaimed due to outstanding fatigue, daily performance decline, anxiety, and depression. As clinical, neurological, nerve conduction, and electromyography studies are commonly normal, diagnosis often depends on the finding of decreased intra-epidermal density of nerve fibers, per skin biopsy. This review highlights the etiology, clinical, diagnostic aspects, and SFN treatment.
AB - In the last 30 years, improvement of diagnostic methods enabled routine evaluation of small A-delta and C nerve fibers impairment, which results with the clinical condition known as a small-fiber neuropathy (SFN). This syndrome develops as a result of metabolic, toxic, immune-mediated, or genetic factors. The main clinical features include neuropathic pain and autonomic disturbance, which are occasionally disclaimed due to outstanding fatigue, daily performance decline, anxiety, and depression. As clinical, neurological, nerve conduction, and electromyography studies are commonly normal, diagnosis often depends on the finding of decreased intra-epidermal density of nerve fibers, per skin biopsy. This review highlights the etiology, clinical, diagnostic aspects, and SFN treatment.
KW - Autoimmune diseases
KW - Neuropathic pain
KW - Sarcoidosis
KW - Small-fiber neuropathy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85067573250&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10072-019-03871-x
DO - 10.1007/s10072-019-03871-x
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AN - SCOPUS:85067573250
SN - 1590-1874
VL - 40
SP - 1343
EP - 1350
JO - Neurological Sciences
JF - Neurological Sciences
IS - 7
ER -