Similarity in perception: A window to brain organization

Z. Solan, E. Ruppin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a neural model of similarity perception in identification tasks. It is based on self-organizing maps and population coding and is examined through five different identification experiments. Simulating an identification task, the neural model generates a confusion matrix that can be compared directly with that of human subjects. The model achieves a fairly accurate match with the pertaining experimental data both during training and thereafter. To achieve this fit, we find that the entire activity in the network should decline while learning the identification task, and that the population encoding of the specific stimuli should become sparse as the network organizes. Our results, thus, suggest that a self-organizing neural model employing population coding can account for identification processing while suggesting computational constraints on the underlying cortical networks.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18-30
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2001

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