Sex ratio in the social Hymenoptera: a population-genetics study of long-term evolution

C. Matessi, I. Eshel

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Abstract

Analyses a two-locus population-genetics model for the queen-workers conflict over the sex ratio in social Hymenoptera. The authors assume that the total number of reproductives and the proportion of females among them are both functions of a queen's trait α and of a workers' trait β, which are controlled by one locus each. The evolutionarily stable state can be of two kinds: 1) isolated points, in which the proportion of females is intermediate between 1/2 and 3/4 and the colony productivity is less than maximal, because of conflict between queen and workers; 2) a continuum of points, with a corresponding spread of female proportions, usually within [1/2, 3/4] but also, rarely, beyond this interval. At these points there is full agreement betweeen the two parties, and the colony productivity is accordingly maximal. -from Authors

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)276-312
Number of pages37
JournalAmerican Naturalist
Volume139
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1992
Externally publishedYes

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