TY - JOUR
T1 - Semidiscrete Quantum Droplets and Vortices
AU - Zhang, Xiliang
AU - Xu, Xiaoxi
AU - Zheng, Yiyin
AU - Chen, Zhaopin
AU - Liu, Bin
AU - Huang, Chunqing
AU - Malomed, Boris A.
AU - Li, Yongyao
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 American Physical Society.
PY - 2019/9/27
Y1 - 2019/9/27
N2 - We consider a binary bosonic condensate with weak mean-field (MF) residual repulsion, loaded in an array of nearly one-dimensional traps coupled by transverse hopping. With the MF force balanced by the effectively one-dimensional attraction, induced in each trap by the Lee-Hung-Yang correction (produced by quantum fluctuations around the MF state), stable on-site- and intersite-centered semidiscrete quantum droplets (QDs) emerge in the array, as fundamental ones and self-trapped vortices, with winding numbers, at least, up to five, in both tightly bound and quasicontinuum forms. The application of a relatively strong trapping potential leads to squeezing transitions, which increase the number of sites in fundamental QDs and eventually replace vortex modes by fundamental or dipole ones. The results provide the first realization of stable semidiscrete vortex QDs, including ones with multiple vorticity.
AB - We consider a binary bosonic condensate with weak mean-field (MF) residual repulsion, loaded in an array of nearly one-dimensional traps coupled by transverse hopping. With the MF force balanced by the effectively one-dimensional attraction, induced in each trap by the Lee-Hung-Yang correction (produced by quantum fluctuations around the MF state), stable on-site- and intersite-centered semidiscrete quantum droplets (QDs) emerge in the array, as fundamental ones and self-trapped vortices, with winding numbers, at least, up to five, in both tightly bound and quasicontinuum forms. The application of a relatively strong trapping potential leads to squeezing transitions, which increase the number of sites in fundamental QDs and eventually replace vortex modes by fundamental or dipole ones. The results provide the first realization of stable semidiscrete vortex QDs, including ones with multiple vorticity.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85072776299&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.133901
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.133901
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AN - SCOPUS:85072776299
SN - 0031-9007
VL - 123
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
IS - 13
M1 - 133901
ER -