TY - JOUR
T1 - Self-Similar Optical Wave Collapse
T2 - Observation of the Townes Profile
AU - Moll, K. D.
AU - Gaeta, Alexander L.
AU - Fibich, Gadi
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - Analyses of many different types of nonlinear wave equations indicate that a collapsing wave will transform into a universal blowup profile regardless of its initial shape; that is, the amplitude of the wave increases as the spatial extent decreases in a self-similar fashion. We show experimentally that the spatial profile of a collapsing optical wave evolves to a specific circularly symmetric shape, known as the Townes profile, for elliptically shaped or randomly distorted input beams. These results represent the first experimental confirmation of this universal collapsing behavior and provide deeper insight into the high-power filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in air.
AB - Analyses of many different types of nonlinear wave equations indicate that a collapsing wave will transform into a universal blowup profile regardless of its initial shape; that is, the amplitude of the wave increases as the spatial extent decreases in a self-similar fashion. We show experimentally that the spatial profile of a collapsing optical wave evolves to a specific circularly symmetric shape, known as the Townes profile, for elliptically shaped or randomly distorted input beams. These results represent the first experimental confirmation of this universal collapsing behavior and provide deeper insight into the high-power filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in air.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85038276652&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.203902
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.203902
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AN - SCOPUS:85038276652
SN - 0031-9007
VL - 90
SP - 4
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
IS - 20
ER -