Selective tissue ablation using laser radiation at 355 nm in lead extraction by a hybrid catheter; A preliminary report

Amir Herzog*, Stefan Bogdan, Michael Glikson, Amiel Abraham Ishaaya, Charles Love

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Current lead extraction (LE) devices can harm the blood vessel endothelium, increasing the risk of perforation. Objective Proof of concept for using a solid-state pulsed laser at 355 nm with a hybrid catheter in LE. Methods A hybrid catheter was used comprising optical fibers for the delivery of 355 nm laser pulses at 30 Hz and 6 J/cm2 combined with a blunt mechanical blade. Specific parameters were chosen to enable selectivity in ablation, thereby reducing the risk of blood vessel perforation. The design exploits differences in the mechanical properties of the fibrotic tissue and the normal blood vessel. Ex vivo ablation was performed to evaluate a hybrid catheter operation on various tissues. Two ex/in vivo pig studies used a free-floating electrode to which three bovine tendon pieces were glued. Finally, two in vivo dog model studies were performed on specimens with 4-5-year-old pacing lead implants, followed by a histopathology study. Results Catheter penetration rate in the ex vivo experiments was 0.1 mm/seconds for bovine tendon, 0.025 mm/seconds for porcine superior vena cava and 0.033 mm/seconds for porcine aorta. In the ex/in vivo pig study, the three tissue blocks were successfully dissected. In the in vivo dog study, the two leads were successfully extracted. In all in vivo tests, hemodynamic stability was maintained. Gross histopathology did not reveal any injury. Conclusions Ablation using 355 nm laser pulses in combination with a mechanical blunt blade may potentially constitute a viable alternative for LE.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)281-287
Number of pages7
JournalLasers in Surgery and Medicine
Volume48
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
Ben–Gurion University
Department of Veterinary Biosciences
National Cancer InstituteP30CA016058
Ohio State UniversityP30 CA16058
Comprehensive Cancer Center, City of Hope

    Keywords

    • 355 nm
    • catheter ablation
    • implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • lead extraction

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