Secure key exchange and sessions without credentials

Ran Canetti, Vladimir Kolesnikov, Charles Rackoff, Yevgeniy Vahlis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Secure communication is a fundamental cryptographic primitive. Typically, security is achieved by relying on an existing credential infrastructure, such as a PKI or passwords, for identifying the end points to each other. But what can be obtained when no such credential infrastructure is available? Clearly, when there is no pre-existing credential infrastructure, an adversary can mount successful “man in the middle” (MIM) attacks by modifying the communication between the legitimate endpoints. Still, we show that not all is lost, as long as the adversary’s control over the communication is not complete: We present relatively efficient key exchange and secure session protocols that guarantee that any MIM adversary is immediately detected as soon as he fails to intercept even a single message between the legitimate endpoints. To obtain this guarantee we strengthen the notion of key exchange to require that the keys exchanged in any two sessions are independent of each other as long as each session has at least one honest endpoint, even if both sessions has an adversarial endpoint. We call this notion credential-free key exchange. We then strengthen the existing notion of secure session protocols to provide the above guarantee given a CFKE (existing definitions and constructions are insufficient for this purpose). We provide two alternative definitions and constructions of CFKE, a game-based one with a (very efficient) construction in the RO model, and a UC one with a construction in the CRS model.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSecurity and Cryptography for Networks - 9th International Conference, SCN 2014, Proceedings
EditorsMichel Abdalla, Roberto de Prisco
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages40-56
Number of pages17
ISBN (Electronic)9783319108780
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Event9th International Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks, SCN 2014 - Amalfi, Italy
Duration: 3 Sep 20145 Sep 2014

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume8642
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference9th International Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks, SCN 2014
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityAmalfi
Period3/09/145/09/14

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation1218461

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