TY - JOUR
T1 - Searching for stringy topologies in the cosmic microwave background
AU - Ben-David, Assaf
AU - Rathaus, Ben
AU - Itzhaki, Nissan
PY - 2012/11
Y1 - 2012/11
N2 - We consider a universe with a non-classical stringy topology that has fixed points. We concentrate on the simplest example, an orbifold point, and study its observable imprints on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We show that an orbifold preserves the Gaussian nature of the temperature fluctuations, yet modifies the angular correlation function. A direct signature of an orbifold is a single circle in the CMB that is invariant under rotation by 180°. Searching the 7-year ILC map of WMAP, we find one candidate circle with high statistical significance. However, a closer look reveals that the temperature profile does not fit an orbifold. We place a lower bound on the distance to an orbifold point at ∼ 85% of the distance to the surface of last scattering.
AB - We consider a universe with a non-classical stringy topology that has fixed points. We concentrate on the simplest example, an orbifold point, and study its observable imprints on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We show that an orbifold preserves the Gaussian nature of the temperature fluctuations, yet modifies the angular correlation function. A direct signature of an orbifold is a single circle in the CMB that is invariant under rotation by 180°. Searching the 7-year ILC map of WMAP, we find one candidate circle with high statistical significance. However, a closer look reveals that the temperature profile does not fit an orbifold. We place a lower bound on the distance to an orbifold point at ∼ 85% of the distance to the surface of last scattering.
KW - CMBR theory
KW - cosmology of theories beyond the SM
KW - string theory and cosmology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84870269901&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/11/020
DO - 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/11/020
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AN - SCOPUS:84870269901
SN - 1475-7516
VL - 2012
JO - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
JF - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
IS - 11
M1 - 020
ER -