Search for a heavy neutral lepton that mixes predominantly with the tau neutrino

M. Nayak, S. Dey, A. Soffer, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, R. Ayad, V. Babu, Sw Banerjee, M. Bauer, P. Behera, K. Belous, M. Bessner, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, T. Bilka, D. Biswas, A. BobrovD. Bodrov, M. Bračko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, D. Červenkov, M. C. Chang, B. G. Cheon, H. E. Cho, K. Cho, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, S. Das, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. DoleŽal, T. V. Dong, S. Dubey, P. Ecker, D. Epifanov, T. Ferber, O. Fogel, B. G. Fulsom, V. Gaur, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, E. Graziani, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, S. Halder, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, S. Hazra, M. T. Hedges, D. Herrmann, W. S. Hou, C. L. Hsu, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, S. Jia, Y. Jin, T. Kawasaki, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodyš, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, P. KriŽan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, D. Kumar, R. Kumar, A. Kuzmin, Y. J. Kwon, Y. T. Lai, T. Lam, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, S. C. Lee, L. K. Li, Y. B. Li, L. Li Gioi, J. Libby, K. Lieret, Y. R. Lin, D. Liventsev, T. Luo, Y. Ma, M. Masuda, S. K. Maurya, F. Meier, M. Merola, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, M. Nakao, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, P. Oskin, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, S. Pardi, H. Park, J. Park, S. H. Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, M. Röhrken, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, G. Russo, S. Sandilya, L. Santelj, V. Savinov, G. Schnell, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, W. Shan, C. Sharma, C. P. Shen, J. G. Shiu, J. B. Singh, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, M. Starič, M. Sumihama, M. Takizawa, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, Y. Unno, S. Uno, Y. Ushiroda, S. E. Vahsen, M. Z. Wang, S. Watanuki, E. Won, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, J. H. Yin, L. Yuan, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhukova

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report a search for a heavy neutral lepton (HNL) that mixes predominantly with ντ. The search utilizes data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e+e- collider. The data sample was collected at and just below the center-of-mass energies of the (4S) and (5S) resonances and has an integrated luminosity of 915 fb-1, corresponding to (836±12)×106 e+e-→τ+τ- events. We search for production of the HNL (denoted N) in the decay τ-→π-N followed by its decay via N→μ+μ-ντ. The search focuses on the parameter-space region in which the HNL is long-lived, so that the μ+μ- originate from a common vertex that is significantly displaced from the collision point of the KEKB beams. Consistent with the expected background yield, one event is observed in the data sample after application of all the event-selection criteria. We report limits on the mixing parameter of the HNL with the τ neutrino as a function of the HNL mass.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL111102
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume109
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2024

Funding

FundersFunder number
Ministry of Education
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
National Science Foundation
Korea Research Environment Open Network
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Israel Science Foundation
National Institute of Informatics
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and Austrian Science Fund
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Excellence Cluster Universe
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation
Volkswagen Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
National Science and Technology Council
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Nagoya University
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
GLORIAD
Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Ministerio de Ciencia e InnovaciónPID2022-136510NB-C33
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
University of TabukS-1440-0321, S-0280-1439, S-0256-1438
University of Tabuk
Austrian Science FundP 31361-N36
Austrian Science Fund
Australian Research CouncilDP210101900, DP210102831, DE220100462, LE210100098, LE230100085
Australian Research Council
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme884719
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
National Key Research and Development Program of China2022YFA1601903
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSJ1-9124, P1-0135
Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS
Grantová Agentura České Republiky22-18469S
Grantová Agentura České Republiky
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of IndiaRTI 4002
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India
European Commission947006
European Commission
National Natural Science Foundation of China12175041, 12135005, 11975076, 11761141009, 11575017, 12150004, 12161141008, 11705209
National Natural Science Foundation of China
University of Petroleum and Energy StudiesD-SOE/20062022/06, D-SEED-INFRA/17052023/01
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong ProvinceZR2022JQ02
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
National Research Foundation of Korea2022R1A2C1003993, 2016R1D1A1B02012900, 2018R1A2B3003643, RS202200197659, 2021R1A6A1A03043957, 2021R1F1A1064008, 2021R1F1A1060423, 2019R1I1A3A01058933, 2018R1A6A1A06024970
National Research Foundation of Korea

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