Sample Injection for Real-Time Analysis (SIRTA) Using GC-MS with Cold EI

Oneg Elkabets, Benny Neumark, Aviv Amirav*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

There is a continual demand for advanced methods and instruments for real-time analysis (RTA). Most of the current RTA techniques based on MS involve ambient desorption ionization technology. However, flow injection of liquid extracted samples is another option without added modifications or cost to existing LC-MS instruments. In this work, we introduce a new RTA approach named sample injection for real-time analysis (SIRTA) using GC-MS with Cold EI. In SIRTA, the standard GC column is replaced with a 1 m long 0.1 mm I.D. fused silica capillary that connects the GC injector to the MS transfer-line of Cold EI. Thus, SIRTA with Cold EI imposes no need for any additional instrumentation; hence, it is characterized by zero added cost. Like in flow injection in MS of LC-MS, the sample is dissolved in ∼1 mL methanol or another solvent. Subsequently, the vial is placed in the GC-MS autosampler while using a standard syringe for injection without any GC separation. The analysis takes merely 0.2-0.7 min, ensuring rapid and consecutive analyses. Unlike standard EI, Cold EI enables SIRTA by taking advantage of its fly through open ion source to avoid overwhelming the ion source during the elution of solvents while still providing enhanced molecular ions for nearly all analytes. In this study, we demonstrated SIRTA Cold EI analysis of 12 compounds and 7 mixtures, including various prescription and illicit drugs, cannabis and petroleum samples, and other synthetic organic compounds including those with molecular weight up to 800 g/mol.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)378-385
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Volume35
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 Feb 2024

Funding

FundersFunder number
United States - Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development FundIS-5451-21
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities312/22
Israel Science Foundation

    Keywords

    • GC-MS with Cold EI
    • SIRTA
    • flow injection
    • real-time analysis

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Sample Injection for Real-Time Analysis (SIRTA) Using GC-MS with Cold EI'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this