TY - JOUR
T1 - Sample Injection for Real-Time Analysis (SIRTA) Using GC-MS with Cold EI
AU - Elkabets, Oneg
AU - Neumark, Benny
AU - Amirav, Aviv
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Society for Mass Spectrometry. Published by American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024/2/7
Y1 - 2024/2/7
N2 - There is a continual demand for advanced methods and instruments for real-time analysis (RTA). Most of the current RTA techniques based on MS involve ambient desorption ionization technology. However, flow injection of liquid extracted samples is another option without added modifications or cost to existing LC-MS instruments. In this work, we introduce a new RTA approach named sample injection for real-time analysis (SIRTA) using GC-MS with Cold EI. In SIRTA, the standard GC column is replaced with a 1 m long 0.1 mm I.D. fused silica capillary that connects the GC injector to the MS transfer-line of Cold EI. Thus, SIRTA with Cold EI imposes no need for any additional instrumentation; hence, it is characterized by zero added cost. Like in flow injection in MS of LC-MS, the sample is dissolved in ∼1 mL methanol or another solvent. Subsequently, the vial is placed in the GC-MS autosampler while using a standard syringe for injection without any GC separation. The analysis takes merely 0.2-0.7 min, ensuring rapid and consecutive analyses. Unlike standard EI, Cold EI enables SIRTA by taking advantage of its fly through open ion source to avoid overwhelming the ion source during the elution of solvents while still providing enhanced molecular ions for nearly all analytes. In this study, we demonstrated SIRTA Cold EI analysis of 12 compounds and 7 mixtures, including various prescription and illicit drugs, cannabis and petroleum samples, and other synthetic organic compounds including those with molecular weight up to 800 g/mol.
AB - There is a continual demand for advanced methods and instruments for real-time analysis (RTA). Most of the current RTA techniques based on MS involve ambient desorption ionization technology. However, flow injection of liquid extracted samples is another option without added modifications or cost to existing LC-MS instruments. In this work, we introduce a new RTA approach named sample injection for real-time analysis (SIRTA) using GC-MS with Cold EI. In SIRTA, the standard GC column is replaced with a 1 m long 0.1 mm I.D. fused silica capillary that connects the GC injector to the MS transfer-line of Cold EI. Thus, SIRTA with Cold EI imposes no need for any additional instrumentation; hence, it is characterized by zero added cost. Like in flow injection in MS of LC-MS, the sample is dissolved in ∼1 mL methanol or another solvent. Subsequently, the vial is placed in the GC-MS autosampler while using a standard syringe for injection without any GC separation. The analysis takes merely 0.2-0.7 min, ensuring rapid and consecutive analyses. Unlike standard EI, Cold EI enables SIRTA by taking advantage of its fly through open ion source to avoid overwhelming the ion source during the elution of solvents while still providing enhanced molecular ions for nearly all analytes. In this study, we demonstrated SIRTA Cold EI analysis of 12 compounds and 7 mixtures, including various prescription and illicit drugs, cannabis and petroleum samples, and other synthetic organic compounds including those with molecular weight up to 800 g/mol.
KW - GC-MS with Cold EI
KW - SIRTA
KW - flow injection
KW - real-time analysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85183511320&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/jasms.3c00412
DO - 10.1021/jasms.3c00412
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C2 - 38234102
AN - SCOPUS:85183511320
SN - 1044-0305
VL - 35
SP - 378
EP - 385
JO - Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
JF - Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
IS - 2
ER -