TY - JOUR
T1 - Risk factors for unfavourable postoperative outcome in patients with Crohn's disease undergoing right hemicolectomy or ileocaecal resection. An international audit by ESCP and S-ECCO
AU - 2015 European Society of Coloproctology collaborating group
AU - El-Hussuna, Alaa
AU - Pinkney, T.
AU - Zmora, O.
AU - Frasson, M.
AU - Bhangu, A.
AU - Battersby, N.
AU - Chaudhri, S.
AU - Nepogodiev, D.
AU - Singh, B.
AU - Vennix, S.
AU - Altomare, D.
AU - Bemelman, W.
AU - Christensen, P.
AU - D'Hoore, A.
AU - Laurberg, S.
AU - Morton, D.
AU - Rubbini, M.
AU - Vaizey, C.
AU - Magill, L.
AU - Perry, R.
AU - Sheward, N.
AU - Nørmark Mortensen, Rikke
AU - Cillo, M.
AU - Estefania, D.
AU - Patron Uriburu, J.
AU - Ruiz, H.
AU - Salomon, M.
AU - Makhmudov, A.
AU - Selnyahina, L.
AU - Varabei, A.
AU - Vizhynis, Y.
AU - Claeys, D.
AU - Defoort, B.
AU - Muysoms, F.
AU - Pletinckx, P.
AU - Vergucht, V.
AU - Debergh, I.
AU - Feryn, T.
AU - Reusens, H.
AU - Nachtergaele, M.
AU - Francart, D.
AU - Jehaes, C.
AU - Markiewicz, S.
AU - Avital, S.
AU - Shpitz, B.
AU - White, I.
AU - Wasserberg, N.
AU - Horesh, N.
AU - Tulchinsky, H.
AU - Dayan, K.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Colorectal Disease © 2017 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
PY - 2018/3
Y1 - 2018/3
N2 - Aim: Patient- and disease-related factors, as well as operation technique, all have the potential to impact on postoperative outcome in Crohn's disease. The available evidence is based on small series and often displays conflicting results. The aim was to investigate the effect of preoperative and intra-operative risk factors on 30-day postoperative outcome in patients undergoing surgery for Crohn's disease. Method: This was an international prospective snapshot audit including consecutive patients undergoing right hemicolectomy or ileocaecal resection. The study analysed a subset of patients who underwent surgery for Crohn's disease. The primary outcome measure was the overall Clavien–Dindo postoperative complication rate. The key secondary outcomes were anastomotic leak, reoperation, surgical site infection and length of stay in hospital. Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were used to produce odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Results: In all, 375 resections in 375 patients were included. The median age was 37 and 57.1% were women. In multivariate analyses, postoperative complications were associated with preoperative parenteral nutrition (OR 2.36, 95% CI 1.10–4.97), urgent/expedited surgical intervention (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.13–3.55) and unplanned intra-operative adverse events (OR 2.30, 95% CI 1.20–4.45). The postoperative length of stay in hospital was prolonged in patients who received preoperative parenteral nutrition (OR 31, 95% CI 1.08–1.61) and those who had urgent/expedited operations (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.07–1.37). Conclusion: Preoperative parenteral nutritional support, urgent/expedited operation and unplanned intra-operative adverse events were associated with unfavourable postoperative outcome. Enhanced preoperative optimization and improved planning of operation pathways and timings may improve outcomes for patients.
AB - Aim: Patient- and disease-related factors, as well as operation technique, all have the potential to impact on postoperative outcome in Crohn's disease. The available evidence is based on small series and often displays conflicting results. The aim was to investigate the effect of preoperative and intra-operative risk factors on 30-day postoperative outcome in patients undergoing surgery for Crohn's disease. Method: This was an international prospective snapshot audit including consecutive patients undergoing right hemicolectomy or ileocaecal resection. The study analysed a subset of patients who underwent surgery for Crohn's disease. The primary outcome measure was the overall Clavien–Dindo postoperative complication rate. The key secondary outcomes were anastomotic leak, reoperation, surgical site infection and length of stay in hospital. Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were used to produce odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Results: In all, 375 resections in 375 patients were included. The median age was 37 and 57.1% were women. In multivariate analyses, postoperative complications were associated with preoperative parenteral nutrition (OR 2.36, 95% CI 1.10–4.97), urgent/expedited surgical intervention (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.13–3.55) and unplanned intra-operative adverse events (OR 2.30, 95% CI 1.20–4.45). The postoperative length of stay in hospital was prolonged in patients who received preoperative parenteral nutrition (OR 31, 95% CI 1.08–1.61) and those who had urgent/expedited operations (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.07–1.37). Conclusion: Preoperative parenteral nutritional support, urgent/expedited operation and unplanned intra-operative adverse events were associated with unfavourable postoperative outcome. Enhanced preoperative optimization and improved planning of operation pathways and timings may improve outcomes for patients.
KW - Crohn's disease
KW - outcome
KW - parenteral nutrition
KW - postoperative complications
KW - resection
KW - surgery
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042633058&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/codi.13889
DO - 10.1111/codi.13889
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AN - SCOPUS:85042633058
SN - 1462-8910
VL - 20
SP - 219
EP - 227
JO - Colorectal Disease
JF - Colorectal Disease
IS - 3
ER -