TY - JOUR
T1 - RIPK1 regulates RIPK3-MLKL-driven systemic inflammation and emergency hematopoiesis
AU - Rickard, James A.
AU - O'Donnell, Joanne A.
AU - Evans, Joseph M.
AU - Lalaoui, Najoua
AU - Poh, Ashleigh R.
AU - Rogers, Tewhiti
AU - Vince, James E.
AU - Lawlor, Kate E.
AU - Ninnis, Robert L.
AU - Anderton, Holly
AU - Hall, Cathrine
AU - Spall, Sukhdeep K.
AU - Phesse, Toby J.
AU - Abud, Helen E.
AU - Cengia, Louise H.
AU - Corbin, Jason
AU - Mifsud, Sandra
AU - Di Rago, Ladina
AU - Metcalf, Donald
AU - Ernst, Matthias
AU - Dewson, Grant
AU - Roberts, Andrew W.
AU - Alexander, Warren S.
AU - Murphy, James M.
AU - Ekert, Paul G.
AU - Masters, Seth L.
AU - Vaux, David L.
AU - Croker, Ben A.
AU - Gerlic, Motti
AU - Silke, John
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank staff in the WEHI Bioservices facility, Vishva Dixit for Ripk3 −/− mice, Michelle Kelliher for Ripk1 −/− mice, Heinrich Korner for Tnf −/− and Tnfr1 −/− mice, Stephen Hedrick for Casp8 fl/fl mice, and Anne Voss for helpful discussions. This work was supported by NHMRC grants (1016647, 461221, 1016701, 1025594, 1046984, 1046010, 1025239, 637367, 1008131, and 1057905), an Australian Research Council Fellowship (B.A.C.), an APA scholarship (J.A.R.), a Dora Lush Scholarship (J.A.O.), a La Trobe University Postgraduate Research Scholarship (J.M.E.), a VESKI innovation fellowship (S.L.M.), ARC Fellowship (J.M.M.), Cancer Council Victoria Carden Fellowship (D.M.), and NHMRC fellowships to J.S., W.S.A., and A.W.R. (541901, 1058344, and 637309) with additional support from the Australian Cancer Research Fund, Victorian State Government Operational Infrastructure Support, and an NHMRC IRIISS grant (361646).
PY - 2014/5/22
Y1 - 2014/5/22
N2 - Upon ligand binding, RIPK1 is recruited to tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) and Toll-like receptor (TLR) complexes promoting prosurvival and inflammatory signaling. RIPK1 also directly regulates caspase-8-mediated apoptosis or, if caspase-8 activity is blocked, RIPK3-MLKL-dependent necroptosis. We show that C57BL/6 Ripk1-/- mice die at birth of systemic inflammation that was not transferable by the hematopoietic compartment. However, Ripk1-/- progenitors failed to engraft lethally irradiated hosts properly. Blocking TNF reversed this defect in emergency hematopoiesis but, surprisingly, Tnfr1 deficiency did not prevent inflammation in Ripk1-/- neonates. Deletion of Ripk3 or Mlkl, but not Casp8, prevented extracellular release of the necroptotic DAMP, IL-33, and reduced Myd88-dependent inflammation. Reduced inflammation in the Ripk1 -/-Ripk3-/-, Ripk1-/-Mlkl-/-, and Ripk1-/-Myd88-/- mice prevented neonatal lethality, but only Ripk1-/-Ripk3-/-Casp8-/- mice survived past weaning. These results reveal a key function for RIPK1 in inhibiting necroptosis and, thereby, a role in limiting, not only promoting, inflammation.
AB - Upon ligand binding, RIPK1 is recruited to tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) and Toll-like receptor (TLR) complexes promoting prosurvival and inflammatory signaling. RIPK1 also directly regulates caspase-8-mediated apoptosis or, if caspase-8 activity is blocked, RIPK3-MLKL-dependent necroptosis. We show that C57BL/6 Ripk1-/- mice die at birth of systemic inflammation that was not transferable by the hematopoietic compartment. However, Ripk1-/- progenitors failed to engraft lethally irradiated hosts properly. Blocking TNF reversed this defect in emergency hematopoiesis but, surprisingly, Tnfr1 deficiency did not prevent inflammation in Ripk1-/- neonates. Deletion of Ripk3 or Mlkl, but not Casp8, prevented extracellular release of the necroptotic DAMP, IL-33, and reduced Myd88-dependent inflammation. Reduced inflammation in the Ripk1 -/-Ripk3-/-, Ripk1-/-Mlkl-/-, and Ripk1-/-Myd88-/- mice prevented neonatal lethality, but only Ripk1-/-Ripk3-/-Casp8-/- mice survived past weaning. These results reveal a key function for RIPK1 in inhibiting necroptosis and, thereby, a role in limiting, not only promoting, inflammation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84901422731&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2014.04.019
DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2014.04.019
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C2 - 24813849
AN - SCOPUS:84901422731
SN - 0092-8674
VL - 157
SP - 1175
EP - 1188
JO - Cell
JF - Cell
IS - 5
ER -