Revisiting Hardy's paradox: Counterfactual statements, real measurements, entanglement and weak values

Yakir Aharonov, Alonso Botero, Sandu Popescu*, Benni Reznik, Jeff Tollaksen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

261 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hardy's paradox is revisited. Usually the paradox is dismissed on grounds of counterfactuality, i.e., because the paradoxical effects appear only when one considers results of experiments which do not actually take place. We suggest a new set of measurements in connection with Hardy's scheme, and show that when they are actually performed, they yield strange and surprising outcomes. More generally, we claim that counterfactual paradoxes point to a deeper structure inherent to quantum mechanics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)130-138
Number of pages9
JournalPhysics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
Volume301
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Aug 2002

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science FoundationPHY-9971005
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Israel Science Foundation

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