Restricted thermalization for two interacting atoms in a multimode harmonic waveguide

V. A. Yurovsky, M. Olshanii

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Abstract

In this article, we study the thermalizability of a system consisting of two atoms in a circular, transversely harmonic waveguide in the multimode regime. While showing some signatures of quantum-chaotic behavior, the system fails to reach a thermal equilibrium in a relaxation from an initial state, even when the interaction between the atoms is infinitely strong. We relate this phenomenon to the previously addressed unattainability of a complete quantum chaos in the šeba billiard, and we conjecture the absence of a complete thermalization to be a generic property of integrable quantum systems perturbed by a nonintegrable but well-localized perturbation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number043641
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume81
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Apr 2010

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