Real-World Pattern-of-Care Analysis of Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas Radiation Therapy Among European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Members

Khaled Elsayad*, Emmanuella Guenova, Beatrice Fournier, Carolina Fernandes, Enrico Clementel, Evangelia Papadavid, Marie Beylot Barry, Felix Pavlotsky, Chalid Assaf, Pablo L. Ortiz-Romero, Vassilis Kouloulias, Adele de Masson, Stephane Dalle, Pierre Clavère, Max Schlaak, Nina Booken, Marion Wobser, Christina Mitteldorf, Barzilai Aviv, Virgínia MarecoFernando Gallardo, Reinhard Dummer, Markus Gross, Felix Ehret, Andrea Lancia, Bartłomiej Tomasik, Lorna Hawley, Vincent Rermouchamps, Mona Abdel Halim Ibrahim, Ahmed Gawish, Mohamed Abouegylah, Martin Stuschke, Adinda Baten, Hans Theodor Eich, Lena Specht, Mario Levis, Stephen Morris, Belinda Campbell, Jan P. Nicolay, Richard Cowan, Dora Correia

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: We aim to determine the current treatment patterns and recommendations among physicians for cutaneous lymphomas and to identify the types of skin lymphomas for which existing radiation regimens need improvement. Methods and Materials: A questionnaire from the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer was distributed to all members of the Cutaneous Lymphoma Tumour Group and Radiation Oncology Scientific Council. This online survey included 13 questions regarding treatment practices for patients with cutaneous lymphoma. The survey was conducted from August 21 to December 18, 2023. Frequency distributions and subgroup comparisons were calculated and analyzed. Results: We collected 51 completed questionnaires from investigators from 19 countries specializing in cutaneous lymphoma treatment. Radiation doses varied significantly (range, 4-60 Gy). Based on the histologic entity, up to one-third of the investigators delivered hypofractionated regimens (range, 14%-35%). Reduced-dose radiation therapy (RT) was considered by 27% to 63% of investigators. Meanwhile, 18 (35%) investigators considered adapting the radiation dose to the response to immunochemotherapy when treating primary cutaneous diffuse large B cell lymphoma-leg type. Regarding total skin electron beam therapy, 91% of centers delivered reduced-dose regimens, and 18% of investigators applied ultrahypofractionated protocols. Conclusions: RT in patients with cutaneous lymphoma is highly heterogeneous among the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer centers. The development of evidence-based recommendations for RT dose, fractionation, and technique for cutaneous lymphomas is required for optimization and standardization of treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1006-1010
Number of pages5
JournalInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics
Volume121
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Mar 2025
Externally publishedYes

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