Radiocarbon-dated destruction layers: A skeleton for iron age chronology in the levant

Israel Finkelstein*, Eli Piasetzky

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

74 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a full-sequence radiocarbon-based chronological system for the Iron Age in the Levant, anchored on the dating of ten destruction layers for the years 1130-730 BC. We establish the sequence using two methods - the 'uncalibrated weighted average' and the Bayesian modelling. Utilizing four dating tools in combination -radiocarbon measurements, field stratigraphy, pottery typology and ancient Near Eastern historical records - facilitates solutions to chronological problems that are far beyond the resolving power of 14 C dating alone. The results shed light on disputed issues related to biblical and ancient Near Eastern history, such as the expansion of the early Israelite polity from the highlands to the lowlands; the nature of the Shoshenq I campaign to Canaan; and the evolution of the conflict between northern Israel and Aram Damascus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)255-274
Number of pages20
JournalOxford Journal of Archaeology
Volume28
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Radiocarbon-dated destruction layers: A skeleton for iron age chronology in the levant'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this