Preterm Human Milk Macronutrient and Energy Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Francis B. Mimouni; Ronit Lubetzky; Sivan Yochpaz; Dror Mandel

doi:10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.010

Preterm Human Milk Macronutrient and Energy Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Francis B. Mimouni, Ronit Lubetzky, Sivan Yochpaz, Dror Mandel

Clinical Departments

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

This study is a systematic review of the macronutrient and energy composition of preterm human milk to enable the practicing neonatologist to make informed nutritional decisions in preterm infants. Meta-analyses were conducted in all the studies that reported total energy, true protein, fat, and lactose. Protein content decreased massively (by one-half) and significantly from day 1 to 3 at week 10 to 12. There was a significant linear increase in fat, lactose, and energy content during the same timeframe. Theoretic calculations on energy and macronutrient intake of preterm infants must be made according to a lactation time-specific manner.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	165-172
Number of pages	8
Journal	Clinics in Perinatology
Volume	44
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.010
State	Published - 1 Mar 2017

Keywords

Breastfeeding
Human milk
Macronutrients
Preterm

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.010

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abstract = "This study is a systematic review of the macronutrient and energy composition of preterm human milk to enable the practicing neonatologist to make informed nutritional decisions in preterm infants. Meta-analyses were conducted in all the studies that reported total energy, true protein, fat, and lactose. Protein content decreased massively (by one-half) and significantly from day 1 to 3 at week 10 to 12. There was a significant linear increase in fat, lactose, and energy content during the same timeframe. Theoretic calculations on energy and macronutrient intake of preterm infants must be made according to a lactation time-specific manner.",

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Preterm Human Milk Macronutrient and Energy Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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