TY - JOUR
T1 - Posttraumatic Growth and Subjective Well-Being among Caregivers of Chronic Patients
T2 - A Preliminary Study
AU - Hamama, Liat
AU - Sharon, Michael
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgments This study was partially supported by a Sara Peleg Grant from the School of Social Work at Tel-Aviv University. The authors would like to thank Reuth Medical Center’s social workers for their assistance in recruiting the participants and to Dee B. Ankonina for her editorial assistance.
PY - 2013/12
Y1 - 2013/12
N2 - This preliminary study focused on positive phenomena among Israeli family caregivers (spouse, adult child, or parent) of patients with chronic illness hospitalized in a medical rehabilitation hospital. We investigated these caregivers' posttraumatic growth (PTG) and subjective well-being (positive and negative emotions, life satisfaction), and their associations with the demographic and illness characteristics of the caregivers and patients, respectively. Participants included 74 adult primary caregivers: 28 were the patient's spouse; 21 were the patient's child; and 25 were the patient's parent. Caregivers completed four self-report questionnaires. No significant association emerged between caregivers' PTG and their negative affect or life satisfaction. Nevertheless, caregivers' positive affect correlated with their PTG and also predicted it. Moreover, different patterns emerged for the caregiver subgroups (spouse, adult child, or parent): Patients' children reported lower negative affect and greater life satisfaction than patients' parents or spouses. Various explanations were discussed, alongside implications for giving recognition and assistance from the medical system to patients' caregivers.
AB - This preliminary study focused on positive phenomena among Israeli family caregivers (spouse, adult child, or parent) of patients with chronic illness hospitalized in a medical rehabilitation hospital. We investigated these caregivers' posttraumatic growth (PTG) and subjective well-being (positive and negative emotions, life satisfaction), and their associations with the demographic and illness characteristics of the caregivers and patients, respectively. Participants included 74 adult primary caregivers: 28 were the patient's spouse; 21 were the patient's child; and 25 were the patient's parent. Caregivers completed four self-report questionnaires. No significant association emerged between caregivers' PTG and their negative affect or life satisfaction. Nevertheless, caregivers' positive affect correlated with their PTG and also predicted it. Moreover, different patterns emerged for the caregiver subgroups (spouse, adult child, or parent): Patients' children reported lower negative affect and greater life satisfaction than patients' parents or spouses. Various explanations were discussed, alongside implications for giving recognition and assistance from the medical system to patients' caregivers.
KW - Caregivers
KW - PTG
KW - Subjective well-being
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84888132627&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10902-012-9405-8
DO - 10.1007/s10902-012-9405-8
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AN - SCOPUS:84888132627
SN - 1389-4978
VL - 14
SP - 1717
EP - 1737
JO - Journal of Happiness Studies
JF - Journal of Happiness Studies
IS - 6
ER -