PET-CT imaging of combined brachial and lumbosacral neurolymphomatosis

Pazit Kanter, Aliza Zeidman, Jonathan Streifler, Victor Marmelstein, Einat Even-Sapir, Ur Metser, Gideon Y. Stein, Amos M. Cohen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Neurolymphomatosis is a rare manifestation of progressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. A 44-yr-old man with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presented with unilateral progressive peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy after the 7th cycle of R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) therapy. No pathology in the nervous system was evident by computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head, spinal axis and plexuses and by repeated analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. However, the hybrid modality of positron emission tomography (PET) of fluorinated deoxyglucose (FDG) combined with CT scan (PET-CT) showed unilateral involvement of both the brachial and lumbosacral nervous plexuses. A complete recovery of neurological manifestations and normalization of PET-CT followed intensive chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation. The diagnosis and localization of neurolymphomatosis may be supported by PET-CT imaging.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)66-69
Number of pages4
JournalEuropean Journal of Haematology
Volume74
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aggressive lymphoma
  • Brachial and lumbosacral plexopathy
  • Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose
  • Neurolymphomatosis
  • Positron emission tomography

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